A nurse is teaching a group of clients regarding the use of naltrexone in treating alcoholism. What would the nurse teach about the effectiveness of this drug?
It prevents withdrawal symptoms.
It reduces the craving for alcohol.
It is useful in managing heightened anxiety.
It treats depressive symptoms.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Naltrexone does not primarily target withdrawal symptoms. It works by blocking the pleasurable effects of alcohol, reducing the reinforcement that leads to craving.
B) Correct. Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist that reduces the craving for alcohol. It does this by blocking the opioid receptors in the brain, which are involved in the pleasurable effects of
alcohol consumption.
C) Incorrect. Naltrexone is not primarily used to manage anxiety. Its main purpose is to help individuals reduce or stop their alcohol intake.
D) Incorrect. Naltrexone is not primarily used to treat depressive symptoms. Its focus is on reducing alcohol cravings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Confusion is a common side effect following ECT. It is usually temporary and gradually resolves.
B) Incorrect. Long-term memory impairment is a potential side effect of ECT, but it is not immediate and is more of a concern with repeated sessions.
C) Incorrect. Feeling full of energy would not be an expected immediate side effect of ECT.
D) Incorrect. Numbness and tingling in the extremities are not typically associated with ECT.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Establish a healthy sleeping, eating, and exercise routine This is an important relapse prevention strategy as it promotes physical and emotional wellbeing. A structured routine helps maintain stability and reduces the risk of returning to substance use.
B. Prevent overscheduling and becoming fatigued and exhausted. Reach out to reconnect with old buddies to test strength in resistance This statement includes potential triggers for relapse (reconnecting with old buddies) and does not align with effective relapse prevention strategies.
C. Have a friend or counselor number to call when having doubts This is a valuable strategy as it provides the client with a support system and someone to reach out to during moments of doubt or vulnerability.
D. Attend outpatient and community support groups for addiction Support groups provide a sense of community, understanding, and accountability for individuals in recovery. They offer a safe space to share experiences and coping strategies, making them an essential part of relapse prevention.
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