A client has been diagnosed with major depression and placed on amitriptyline. Which is a side effect of amitriptyline?
Orthostatic hypotension
Diarrhea
Weight loss
Excessive salivation
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Amitriptyline, like other tricyclic antidepressants, can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing position from lying to standing.
B) Incorrect. Diarrhea is not a common side effect of amitriptyline.
C) Incorrect. Weight gain is more commonly associated with amitriptyline, not weight loss.
D) Incorrect. Excessive salivation is not a typical side effect of amitriptyline.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Lab work is only needed at the start of taking the medication." This statement is incorrect. Regular monitoring of lithium levels and kidney function through lab work is crucial for ensuring the medication's effectiveness and preventing potential toxicity.
B. "Once I feel better, I will not need to take this medication anymore." This statement is incorrect. Lithium is typically prescribed for long-term maintenance in bipolar disorder to prevent relapses and stabilize mood.
C. "There is a chance I may become addicted to this medication." This statement is incorrect. Lithium is not addictive. It is a mood stabilizer used to manage bipolar disorder.
D. "I need to be aware of situations that may cause dehydration." This statement demonstrates an understanding of an important consideration with lithium. Dehydration can lead to an increase in lithium levels in the body, potentially leading to toxicity. It's important for clients taking lithium to stay well hydrated and be cautious in situations that may lead to dehydration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. An idea of reference is a false belief that ordinary events, objects, or behaviors of others have a particular and unusual meaning directly pertaining to oneself. In this case, the client believes that the doctors' conversation in the hall is about them.
B) Incorrect. A delusion of infidelity involves a false belief that one's partner is being unfaithful.
C) Incorrect. Auditory hallucinations involve hearing things that are not present.
D) Incorrect. Echolalia is the repetition of another person's words.
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