A newly admitted client has a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder. Based on this diagnosis, the nurse would expect to find which of the following symptoms?
Delusional thinking and mood changes
Waxy flexibility and catatonic excitement
Bizarre mannerisms and hostility
Agitation and ideas of reference
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania).
B) Incorrect. Waxy flexibility and catatonic excitement are more commonly associated with catatonic schizophrenia, not schizoaffective disorder.
C) Incorrect. Bizarre mannerisms and hostility may be seen in various psychiatric disorders but are not specific to schizoaffective disorder.
D) Incorrect. While agitation and ideas of reference can occur in schizoaffective disorder, they are not the defining features of this diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Flat affect (lack of emotional expression) and hygiene needs are negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
B. Social isolation and anhedonia (inability to experience pleasure) are also negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
C. Positive symptoms involve the presence of abnormal experiences or behaviors that are not present in healthy individuals. Hallucinations (perceiving things that aren't there) and delusions (strongly held false beliefs) are examples of positive symptoms.
D. Withdrawal (lack of interest or participation in social activities) and avolition (lack of motivation) are negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Confusion is a common side effect following ECT. It is usually temporary and gradually resolves.
B) Incorrect. Long-term memory impairment is a potential side effect of ECT, but it is not immediate and is more of a concern with repeated sessions.
C) Incorrect. Feeling full of energy would not be an expected immediate side effect of ECT.
D) Incorrect. Numbness and tingling in the extremities are not typically associated with ECT.
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