A newly admitted client has a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder. Based on this diagnosis, the nurse would expect to find which of the following symptoms?
Delusional thinking and mood changes
Waxy flexibility and catatonic excitement
Bizarre mannerisms and hostility
Agitation and ideas of reference
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania).
B) Incorrect. Waxy flexibility and catatonic excitement are more commonly associated with catatonic schizophrenia, not schizoaffective disorder.
C) Incorrect. Bizarre mannerisms and hostility may be seen in various psychiatric disorders but are not specific to schizoaffective disorder.
D) Incorrect. While agitation and ideas of reference can occur in schizoaffective disorder, they are not the defining features of this diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Placing metal utensils on the client's meal tray may pose a safety risk, especially considering the recent suicide attempt.
B) Incorrect. Assigning the client to a private room may be beneficial for privacy, but the more immediate concern is ensuring the safety of the client by inspecting personal belongings.
C) Correct. Inspecting the client's personal belongings is crucial to remove any potentially harmful items that the client may use to harm themselves.
D) Incorrect. Tucking bedcovers over the client's hands and arms is not a specific intervention related to the recent suicide attempt.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This outcome is specific, measurable, and timebound. It addresses the client's impaired social interactions and sets a realistic expectation for improvement within a short timeframe.
B. While this outcome is specific, it may not be achievable within a short timeframe and may not directly address the issue of egocentrism.
C. This outcome focuses on verbalization but may not necessarily lead to actual interaction or address the issue of egocentrism.
D. While this outcome is relevant, it is not as specific or timebound as option A.
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