Benztropine is ordered as needed (PRN) for a client taking haloperidol after being diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder.

Which of the following assessments by the nurse would indicate a need for this medication?

The client has increasing aggression.

The client has elevated blood pressure.

The client has complaints of dizziness.

The client has extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Increasing aggression may be an indication for a PRN medication, but benztropine specifically targets extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS).
B.   Elevated blood pressure is not a direct indication for benztropine; it is used to address EPS.

C.   Complaints of dizziness may not be directly related to EPS, which is the target of benztropine.
D.   Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication used to manage extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) associated with antipsychotic medications like haloperidol.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Delusions of reference involve a belief that everyday events, objects, or other people have a particular and unusual significance. This is not described in the scenario.

B) Incorrect. Tangentiality is a thought disorder where the individual goes off on tangents and never returns to the original point or idea. This is not described in the scenario.

C) Incorrect. Neologism refers to the creation of new words or phrases that have meaning only to the person using them. This is not described in the scenario.

D) Correct. Loose associations are characterized by a disruption in the logical progression of thought, where thoughts become disorganized and may seem unrelated or loosely connected.

A. "You are likely to become progressively more confused now." B. "This is only a temporary situation." C. "Don't worry about it; everyone is confused when they are in the hospital." D. "Things may be upsetting and confusing right now, but your confusion should clear as you get better."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This statement may cause unnecessary distress to the client and is not necessarily true in this situation.
B. While the confusion may be temporary, this statement may not provide enough reassurance or information.
C. This statement may not be accurate or helpful in addressing the client's concerns about confusion.
D. This statement provides reassurance and offers a positive outlook, indicating that the confusion is likely to improve as the client's condition gets better.

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Benztropine is ordered as needed (PRN) for a client taking haloperidol after being diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. Which of the following assessments by the nurse would indicate a need for this medication?

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Benztropine is ordered as needed (PRN) for a client taking haloperidol after being diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder.

Which of the following assessments by the nurse would indicate a need for this medication?