Benztropine is ordered as needed (PRN) for a client taking haloperidol after being diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder.

Which of the following assessments by the nurse would indicate a need for this medication?

The client has increasing aggression.

The client has elevated blood pressure.

The client has complaints of dizziness.

The client has extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Increasing aggression may be an indication for a PRN medication, but benztropine specifically targets extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS).
B.   Elevated blood pressure is not a direct indication for benztropine; it is used to address EPS.

C.   Complaints of dizziness may not be directly related to EPS, which is the target of benztropine.
D.   Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication used to manage extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) associated with antipsychotic medications like haloperidol.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While understanding precipitating factors is important, it is not the immediate priority when the client is actively experiencing hallucinations.
B. Distracting the client may not address the underlying cause of the hallucinations, which should be the priority.
C. Determining the content of the hallucinations can provide important information for assessment and intervention.
D. Dismissing the client's experience can be alienating and unhelpful.

A. Anhedonia B. Aphasia C. Akathisia D. Agnosia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Anhedonia is a symptom commonly associated with depression, characterized by a decreased ability to experience pleasure or interest in activities.

B. Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the ability to communicate. It may involve difficulty in speaking, understanding language, reading, or writing. This is not demonstrated in the scenario.

C. Akathisia is a side effect of some antipsychotic medications characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and the need to move constantly. It is not demonstrated in the scenario.

D. Agnosia is a symptom of dementia characterized by the inability to recognize familiar objects, people, or places, despite the senses being intact. In this scenario, the client's inability to recognize that their glasses are not a form of identification indicates agnosia.

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Benztropine is ordered as needed (PRN) for a client taking haloperidol after being diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. Which of the following assessments by the nurse would indicate a need for this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What intervention is a priority when the client is experiencing auditory hallucinations?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During the admission process, an elderly client is asked to present their license for identification purposes. The client gives the admission personnel their glasses. This is an example of which of the following symptoms of dementia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Benztropine is ordered as needed (PRN) for a client taking haloperidol after being diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder.

Which of the following assessments by the nurse would indicate a need for this medication?