A newly admitted client diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia is super vigilant and constantly scans the environment. The client states, "I saw doctors talking in the hall. They were plotting to kill me." Which of the following does the nurse correctly identify as this behavior?
An idea of reference
A delusion of infidelity
An auditory hallucination
Echolalia
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. An idea of reference is a false belief that ordinary events, objects, or behaviors of others have a particular and unusual meaning directly pertaining to oneself. In this case, the client believes that the doctors' conversation in the hall is about them.
B) Incorrect. A delusion of infidelity involves a false belief that one's partner is being unfaithful.
C) Incorrect. Auditory hallucinations involve hearing things that are not present.
D) Incorrect. Echolalia is the repetition of another person's words.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "He may begin to try to cover recognition of his memory loss by creating events." As
dementia progresses, individuals may experience confabulation, which involves creating false memories to compensate for memory loss. This is a common symptom seen in the middle stages of dementia.
B. "He may have difficulty in a motor skill such as walking." While motor skills may be affected in the later stages of dementia, it is not typically one of the early signs.
C. "The inability to communicate with speech comes immediately after the early signs." This statement is not accurate. Communication difficulties may occur in later stages, but it is not an immediate progression from early signs.
D. "He may not recognize you and other people who have been in his life." This symptom, known as agnosia, may occur in later stages of dementia, but it is not one of the early signs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While maintaining proper nutrition is important, this statement is not directly related to the use of risperidone.
B) Correct. Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, can be associated with metabolic side effects, including hypertension. Therefore, monitoring blood pressure is important.
C) Incorrect. While regular monitoring of blood parameters may be necessary for some medications, it is not a specific requirement for risperidone.
D) Incorrect. While weight changes can occur with risperidone, there is no specific indication to increase caloric intake in this context.
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