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What client population is at risk of developing tardive dyskinesia?

A.

Clients who have received long-term neuroleptic treatment.

B.

Clients who have discontinued their neuroleptic treatment.

C.

Clients who have experienced neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS).

D.

Clients who have received monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIS).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A)    Correct. Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect of long-term neuroleptic (antipsychotic) treatment. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements, particularly of the face and tongue. This condition is more commonly seen in clients who have been on neuroleptics for extended periods.

B)    Incorrect. Discontinuing neuroleptic treatment may lead to withdrawal symptoms or symptom recurrence, but it does not directly increase the risk of developing tardive dyskinesia.

C)    Incorrect. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a different side effect associated with neuroleptic medications, characterized by hyperthermia, autonomic dysregulation, altered mental status, and generalized muscle rigidity.

D)    Incorrect. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different class of medications and are not associated with the development of tardive dyskinesia.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect of long-term neuroleptic (antipsychotic) treatment. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements, particularly of the face and tongue. This condition is more commonly seen in clients who have been on neuroleptics for extended periods.

B) Incorrect. Discontinuing neuroleptic treatment may lead to withdrawal symptoms or symptom recurrence, but it does not directly increase the risk of developing tardive dyskinesia.

C) Incorrect. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a different side effect associated with neuroleptic medications, characterized by hyperthermia, autonomic dysregulation, altered mental status, and generalized muscle rigidity.

D) Incorrect. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different class of medications and are not associated with the development of tardive dyskinesia.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While kidney function is important for overall health, it is not the primary focus for ruling out medical conditions contributing to major depressive disorder.

B) Correct. Thyroid function can significantly impact mood and energy levels. Abnormalities in thyroid function can sometimes present with symptoms similar to depression, so a thyroid panel (including TSH, T3, and T4 levels) is an important test to consider.

C) Incorrect. While liver function is important for overall health, it is not the primary focus for ruling out medical conditions contributing to major depressive disorder.

D) Incorrect. A urinalysis with culture is not a standard test for ruling out medical conditions contributing to major depressive disorder. It is more relevant for assessing urinary tract infections or kidney function.

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