The nurse is obtaining the mental health history of a newly admitted client diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client's family reports the client is hearing voices and cannot stay focused on the topic of a discussion. Which thought disturbance is the client demonstrating?

Delusions of reference

Tangentiality

Neologism

Loose associations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect. Delusions of reference involve a belief that everyday events, objects, or other people have a particular and unusual significance. This is not described in the scenario.

B) Incorrect. Tangentiality is a thought disorder where the individual goes off on tangents and never returns to the original point or idea. This is not described in the scenario.

C) Incorrect. Neologism refers to the creation of new words or phrases that have meaning only to the person using them. This is not described in the scenario.

D) Correct. Loose associations are characterized by a disruption in the logical progression of thought, where thoughts become disorganized and may seem unrelated or loosely connected.

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Correct Answer is ["16"]

Explanation

The client needs to take 8 mg of risperidone per day in liquid form.
The concentration of the liquid medication is 0.5 mg/mL.
To calculate the daily dose in milliliters, divide the total milligrams by the concentration.
- 8 mg / 0.5 mg/mL = 16 mL
The answer is 16. This is the number of milliliters that would be administered daily.

A. Thiamine deficiency B. Hypothalamic and mammillary body lesions C. Inability to learn new skills and short-term memory loss D. Double vision and rapid eye movement

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Wernicke encephalopathy is caused by thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency, but it is not characterized by thiamine deficiency itself.
B. Wernicke encephalopathy is characterized by lesions in the hypothalamus and mammillary bodies in the brain.
C. While cognitive impairment may be present, this is not the primary characteristic of Wernicke encephalopathy.
D. Double vision and rapid eye movement are symptoms of Wernicke encephalopathy, but they are not the irreversible complication itself.

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The nurse is obtaining the mental health history of a newly admitted client diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client's family reports the client is hearing voices and cannot stay focused on the topic of a discussion. Which thought disturbance is the client demonstrating?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["16"]

Explanation

A client with chronic alcoholism has been found to have Wernicke encephalopathy. What is this irreversible complication characterized by?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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