Which nursing documentation entry accurately describes a client's use of confabulation?
"Attempts to communicate by using rhyming words."
"Nonverbals indicate communication with unseen others."
"Verbalizes happiness about trip to park which was not based in fact."
"Rambles about early childhood experiences jumping from topic to topic."
The Correct Answer is C
Confabulation involves the fabrication of details or events to fill in gaps in memory. In this case, the client is expressing happiness about a trip to the park that did not actually occur, which is an example of confabulation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Flat affect (lack of emotional expression) and hygiene needs are negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
B. Social isolation and anhedonia (inability to experience pleasure) are also negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
C. Positive symptoms involve the presence of abnormal experiences or behaviors that are not present in healthy individuals. Hallucinations (perceiving things that aren't there) and delusions (strongly held false beliefs) are examples of positive symptoms.
D. Withdrawal (lack of interest or participation in social activities) and avolition (lack of motivation) are negative symptoms, not positive symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST) is a tool used to screen for alcohol abuse or dependence, but it does not specifically assess withdrawal symptoms.
B. The CAGE questionnaire is used to screen for alcohol abuse, but it does not assess withdrawal symptoms.
C. The Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (CIWA) is a validated tool used to assess the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It includes various criteria such as agitation, tremor, and hallucinations.
D. The Delirium Rating Scale (DMSE) is used to assess the severity of delirium, which can be caused by various factors including alcohol withdrawal, but it is not specific to alcohol withdrawal.
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