During the admission interview for a client with schizophrenia, the nurse asks the client "tell me the names of the medications you are currently taking. The client responds, medications, abbreviations, deviations, mediations." The nurse will document which form of speech pattern the client is demonstrating?
Neologisms
Echolalia
Pressured speech
Clang association
The Correct Answer is D
A. Neologisms refer to made-up words or phrases that have meaning only to the individual. The client's response does not include invented terms but rather consists of real words that are nonsensically grouped.
B. Echolalia is the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others. The client's response does not reflect repetition of the nurse's words but rather a disjointed response of their own.
C. Pressured speech involves rapid and often incoherent speech that reflects a sense of urgency. The client's response lacks the rapid flow characteristic of pressured speech.
D. Clang association is characterized by speech in which the individual connects words based on their sound rather than their meaning. The client's response ("medications, abbreviations, deviations, mediations") demonstrates this pattern, as the words are linked by similar sounds rather than by content or coherent thought.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While maintaining proper nutrition is important, this statement is not directly related to the use of risperidone.
B) Correct. Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, can be associated with metabolic side effects, including hypertension. Therefore, monitoring blood pressure is important.
C) Incorrect. While regular monitoring of blood parameters may be necessary for some medications, it is not a specific requirement for risperidone.
D) Incorrect. While weight changes can occur with risperidone, there is no specific indication to increase caloric intake in this context.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "This therapy helps you learn to think more positively, and thereby reduce depressive
thoughts and symptoms." Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to identify and challenge negative thought patterns and replace them with more positive and realistic thinking, which can help alleviate symptoms of depression.
B. "In this therapy, you will explore past events and analyze how these events have affected your behavior and thoughts." This description is more characteristic of psychodynamic therapy, not cognitive behavioral therapy.
C. "This type of therapy focuses on how you use defense mechanisms to feel more comfortable and content." This description aligns more with psychodynamic therapy, not cognitive behavioral therapy.
D. "The purpose of this therapy is to determine how to get psychological needs met through
interpersonal relationships." This statement does not accurately describe cognitive behavioral
therapy, which primarily focuses on identifying and changing maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors.
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