What are the possible physiological changes in the brain of a client diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease? (Select all that apply)
Brain atrophy
Overabundance of plaques (amyloid beta)
Overabundance of tangles (tau protein)
Enlargement of the hippocampus
Enlarged cerebral cortex
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Brain atrophy is a common physiological change in the brain of individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
B. An overabundance of plaques, specifically amyloid beta, is a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease.
C. An overabundance of tangles, specifically tau protein, is also a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease.
D. Enlargement of the hippocampus is not typically associated with Alzheimer's disease; rather, it tends to shrink.
E. Enlarged cerebral cortex is not a typical physiological change in Alzheimer's disease; it actually tends to shrink.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Establish a healthy sleeping, eating, and exercise routine This is an important relapse prevention strategy as it promotes physical and emotional wellbeing. A structured routine helps maintain stability and reduces the risk of returning to substance use.
B. Prevent overscheduling and becoming fatigued and exhausted. Reach out to reconnect with old buddies to test strength in resistance This statement includes potential triggers for relapse (reconnecting with old buddies) and does not align with effective relapse prevention strategies.
C. Have a friend or counselor number to call when having doubts This is a valuable strategy as it provides the client with a support system and someone to reach out to during moments of doubt or vulnerability.
D. Attend outpatient and community support groups for addiction Support groups provide a sense of community, understanding, and accountability for individuals in recovery. They offer a safe space to share experiences and coping strategies, making them an essential part of relapse prevention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This option is too vague and doesn't provide specific guidance about the detoxification process for alprazolam.
B. Frequency of usage is one factor, but it's not the only consideration in the detoxification process.
C. A planned reduction is necessary to safely taper off alprazolam and minimize withdrawal symptoms.
D. This option provides the best guidance, emphasizing the importance of a gradual and controlled tapering process for alprazolam.
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