What are the possible physiological changes in the brain of a client diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease? (Select all that apply)

Brain atrophy

Overabundance of plaques (amyloid beta)

Overabundance of tangles (tau protein)

Enlargement of the hippocampus

Enlarged cerebral cortex

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

A.   Brain atrophy is a common physiological change in the brain of individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
B.   An overabundance of plaques, specifically amyloid beta, is a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease.
C.   An overabundance of tangles, specifically tau protein, is also a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease.
D.   Enlargement of the hippocampus is not typically associated with Alzheimer's disease; rather, it tends to shrink.

E.   Enlarged cerebral cortex is not a typical physiological change in Alzheimer's disease; it actually tends to shrink.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]

Explanation

A) Correct. Given the nature of the accident, there is a high risk for traumatic brain injury. This should be a priority for screening and assessment.

B) Incorrect. While chronic pain may be a concern, it is not directly related to the recent accident and is not a priority for screening at this time.

C) Incorrect. Sexual dysfunction is not directly related to the recent accident and is not a priority for screening at this time.

D) Correct. The client's request for early discharge and the recent traumatic event raise concerns about potential depression. Screening for depression is important.

E) Incorrect. Effective coping strategies are important, but they are not a priority for screening in this scenario.

F) Correct. Given the recent accident and the client's expressed desire for early discharge, there may be an increased risk for suicide. This should be a priority for screening and assessment.

A. The client will have an appropriate one-on-one interaction with a peer by day 4. B. The client will exchange personal information with peers at lunchtime. C. The client will verbalize the desire to interact with peers by day 2. D. The client will initiate an appropriate social relationship with a peer.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This outcome is specific, measurable, and timebound. It addresses the client's impaired social interactions and sets a realistic expectation for improvement within a short timeframe.
B. While this outcome is specific, it may not be achievable within a short timeframe and may not directly address the issue of egocentrism.
C. This outcome focuses on verbalization but may not necessarily lead to actual interaction or address the issue of egocentrism.
D. While this outcome is relevant, it is not as specific or timebound as option A.

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What are the possible physiological changes in the brain of a client diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client was admitted to the intensive care unit after a single car accident in which he struck a cement wall. He is now responsive and wants to be discharged within the next couple of days. Which of the following are priorities for screening? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]

Explanation

A client diagnosed with bipolar II disorder has a problem statement of impaired social interactions related to egocentrism. Which short-term correctly written outcome is an appropriate expectation for this client problem?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While conducting an admission interview with a client, the nurse suspects the client may be in alcohol withdrawal. Which screening tool can help the nurse identify the severity of withdrawal symptoms?

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The nurse states in report that the client is experiencing positive symptoms of schizophrenia. What symptoms would the nurse receiving report expect to observe?

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