A client is admitted to the emergency department after using ecstasy. The nurse identifies this drug as belonging to what class?

Hallucinogen

Hypnotic

Opioid

Sedative

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Ecstasy, also known as MDMA (3,4methylenedioxymethamphetamine), belongs to the hallucinogen class of drugs. It produces altered perceptions and sensations.

B) Incorrect. Hypnotics are drugs that promote sleep.
C) Incorrect. Opioids are a class of drugs that include substances like heroin and prescription pain medications.

D) Incorrect. Sedatives are drugs that calm or soothe and can also induce sleep.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania).

B) Incorrect. Waxy flexibility and catatonic excitement are more commonly associated with catatonic schizophrenia, not schizoaffective disorder.

C) Incorrect. Bizarre mannerisms and hostility may be seen in various psychiatric disorders but are not specific to schizoaffective disorder.

D) Incorrect. While agitation and ideas of reference can occur in schizoaffective disorder, they are not the defining features of this diagnosis.

A. "Lab work is only needed at the start of taking the medication." B. "Once I feel better, I will not need to take this medication anymore." C. "There is a chance I may become addicted to this medication." D. "I need to be aware of situations that may cause dehydration."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Lab work is only needed at the start of taking the medication." This statement is incorrect. Regular monitoring of lithium levels and kidney function through lab work is crucial for ensuring the medication's effectiveness and preventing potential toxicity.

B. "Once I feel better, I will not need to take this medication anymore." This statement is incorrect. Lithium is typically prescribed for long-term maintenance in bipolar disorder to prevent relapses and stabilize mood.

C. "There is a chance I may become addicted to this medication." This statement is incorrect. Lithium is not addictive. It is a mood stabilizer used to manage bipolar disorder.

D. "I need to be aware of situations that may cause dehydration." This statement demonstrates an understanding of an important consideration with lithium. Dehydration can lead to an increase in lithium levels in the body, potentially leading to toxicity. It's important for clients taking lithium to stay well hydrated and be cautious in situations that may lead to dehydration.

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A client is admitted to the emergency department after using ecstasy. The nurse identifies this drug as belonging to what class?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A newly admitted client has a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder. Based on this diagnosis, the nurse would expect to find which of the following symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client has been prescribed lithium for long-term maintenance of bipolar disorder diagnosis. Which statement by the client shows an understanding of the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse suspects the client is experiencing delirium. Which of the following assessment findings would support the nurse's suspicion?

A client is admitted to the hospital for alcohol intoxication. The family reports that he is a heavy drinker and has been admitted several times for alcohol detoxification. When can the nurse expect to observe the first symptoms of withdrawal?

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Which statement provides the best rationale for why a nurse should closely monitor a severely depressed client during antidepressant therapy?

A nurse in the emergency department is implementing a plan of care for an older adult client who is experiencing delirium tremens. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

While conducting an admission interview with a client, the nurse suspects the client may be in alcohol withdrawal. Which screening tool can help the nurse identify the severity of withdrawal symptoms?

The mother of a 20yearold woman recently diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia asks the nurse what causes schizophrenia. The nurse recognizes which of the following are implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia?

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