A client is admitted to the emergency department after using ecstasy. The nurse identifies this drug as belonging to what class?
Hallucinogen
Hypnotic
Opioid
Sedative
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Ecstasy, also known as MDMA (3,4methylenedioxymethamphetamine), belongs to the hallucinogen class of drugs. It produces altered perceptions and sensations.
B) Incorrect. Hypnotics are drugs that promote sleep.
C) Incorrect. Opioids are a class of drugs that include substances like heroin and prescription pain medications.
D) Incorrect. Sedatives are drugs that calm or soothe and can also induce sleep.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Isolating the client in his room may escalate the situation or make the client feel isolated and misunderstood.
B) Incorrect. Asking the client to stop talking may be perceived as confrontational and could potentially agitate the client further.
C) Correct. Speaking slowly and in a quiet voice can help the client focus and may reduce the flight of ideas. This calm approach can be grounding for the client.
D) Incorrect. Encouraging the client to talk more may exacerbate the flight of ideas and the manic state.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A depressant Depressants typically slow down the central nervous system, leading to
symptoms like sedation, slowed heart rate, and reduced blood pressure. The symptoms described in the question, such as tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, and agitation, are not
characteristic of depressant use.
B. An opioid Opioids primarily lead to central nervous system depression, resulting in symptoms like respiratory depression, sedation, and decreased heart rate. The symptoms described in the question, such as tachycardia and restlessness, are not typical of opioid use.
C. A stimulant Stimulants, such as amphetamines or cocaine, lead to increased activity in the central nervous system, resulting in symptoms like tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, and agitation. These symptoms align with the presentation described in the question.
D. An inhalant Inhalants can lead to a variety of effects, including dizziness, confusion, and sometimes increased heart rate. However, they are not typically associated with the specific symptoms of tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, and agitation described in the question.
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