An 80 year-old client, together with his daughter, arrived at the medical surgical unit for diagnostic confirmation and management of probable delirium. Which statement by the client's daughter best supports the diagnosis?
"Maybe it's just caused by aging. This usually happens at his age."
"The changes in his behavior came on so quickly! I wasn't sure what was happening."
"Dad just didn't seem to know what he was doing. He has been forgetful for years."
"Dad has always been so independent. He's lived alone for years since Mom died."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While aging can contribute to cognitive changes, it is not the primary factor in the acute onset of delirium.
B) Correct. This statement highlights the acute and rapid onset of behavioral changes, which is characteristic of delirium. Delirium is an acute confessional state characterized by alterations in cognition, attention, and level of consciousness. It often has a sudden onset.
C) Incorrect. Chronic forgetfulness may be indicative of dementia or other cognitive disorders, but it does not support the acute onset seen in delirium.
D) Incorrect. Independence and living alone do not directly relate to the acute onset of delirium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Amitriptyline, like other tricyclic antidepressants, can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when changing position from lying to standing.
B) Incorrect. Diarrhea is not a common side effect of amitriptyline.
C) Incorrect. Weight gain is more commonly associated with amitriptyline, not weight loss.
D) Incorrect. Excessive salivation is not a typical side effect of amitriptyline.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This option is too vague and doesn't provide specific guidance about the detoxification process for alprazolam.
B. Frequency of usage is one factor, but it's not the only consideration in the detoxification process.
C. A planned reduction is necessary to safely taper off alprazolam and minimize withdrawal symptoms.
D. This option provides the best guidance, emphasizing the importance of a gradual and controlled tapering process for alprazolam.
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