A client is showing early signs of dementia. The client's spouse asks, "What may I expect next?" What is the nurse's best response?

"He may begin to try to cover recognition of his memory loss by creating events."

"He may have difficulty in a motor skill such as walking."

"The inability to communicate with speech comes immediately after the early signs."

"He may not recognize you and other people who have been in his life."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "He may begin to try to cover recognition of his memory loss by creating events." As
dementia progresses, individuals may experience confabulation, which involves creating false memories to compensate for memory loss. This is a common symptom seen in the middle stages of dementia.

B. "He may have difficulty in a motor skill such as walking." While motor skills may be affected in the later stages of dementia, it is not typically one of the early signs.

C. "The inability to communicate with speech comes immediately after the early signs." This statement is not accurate. Communication difficulties may occur in later stages, but it is not an immediate progression from early signs.

D. "He may not recognize you and other people who have been in his life." This symptom, known as agnosia, may occur in later stages of dementia, but it is not one of the early signs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Haloperidol, a first-generation antipsychotic, commonly causes side effects like sedation (drowsiness) and extrapyramidal symptoms, including muscle stiffness.

B) Incorrect. Sweating, nausea, and diarrhea are not typically associated with haloperidol.
C) Incorrect. Mild fever, sore throat, and skin rash are not common side effects of haloperidol.
D) Incorrect. Headache, watery eyes, and runny nose are not common side effects of haloperidol.

A. Delusional thinking and mood changes B. Waxy flexibility and catatonic excitement C. Bizarre mannerisms and hostility D. Agitation and ideas of reference

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania).

B) Incorrect. Waxy flexibility and catatonic excitement are more commonly associated with catatonic schizophrenia, not schizoaffective disorder.

C) Incorrect. Bizarre mannerisms and hostility may be seen in various psychiatric disorders but are not specific to schizoaffective disorder.

D) Incorrect. While agitation and ideas of reference can occur in schizoaffective disorder, they are not the defining features of this diagnosis.

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A client is showing early signs of dementia. The client's spouse asks, "What may I expect next?" What is the nurse's best response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When a client diagnosed with schizophrenia was discharged 6 months ago, haloperidol was prescribed. The client now says, "I stopped taking those pills. They made me feel like a robot." What are common side effects the nurse should validate with the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A newly admitted client has a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder. Based on this diagnosis, the nurse would expect to find which of the following symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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