When a client diagnosed with schizophrenia was discharged 6 months ago, haloperidol was prescribed. The client now says, "I stopped taking those pills. They made me feel like a robot." What are common side effects the nurse should validate with the client?
Sedation and muscle stiffness
Sweating, nausea, and diarrhea
Mild fever, sore throat, and skin rash
Headache, watery eyes, and runny nose
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Haloperidol, a first-generation antipsychotic, commonly causes side effects like sedation (drowsiness) and extrapyramidal symptoms, including muscle stiffness.
B) Incorrect. Sweating, nausea, and diarrhea are not typically associated with haloperidol.
C) Incorrect. Mild fever, sore throat, and skin rash are not common side effects of haloperidol.
D) Incorrect. Headache, watery eyes, and runny nose are not common side effects of haloperidol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While aging can contribute to cognitive changes, it is not the primary factor in the acute onset of delirium.
B) Correct. This statement highlights the acute and rapid onset of behavioral changes, which is characteristic of delirium. Delirium is an acute confessional state characterized by alterations in cognition, attention, and level of consciousness. It often has a sudden onset.
C) Incorrect. Chronic forgetfulness may be indicative of dementia or other cognitive disorders, but it does not support the acute onset seen in delirium.
D) Incorrect. Independence and living alone do not directly relate to the acute onset of delirium.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While medication review may be necessary, the immediate concern is the client's current symptoms and potential need for urgent intervention.
B. Encouraging the client to eat more slowly does not address the urgent nature of the client's symptoms.
C. "Assessment security" is not a standard term or intervention. It does not provide specific guidance for addressing the client's symptoms.
D. Given the client's complaints of swelling and tightness, along with difficulty swallowing, further assessment is needed to determine the cause. This information should be reported to the provider promptly.
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