When a client diagnosed with schizophrenia was discharged 6 months ago, haloperidol was prescribed. The client now says, "I stopped taking those pills. They made me feel like a robot." What are common side effects the nurse should validate with the client?
Sedation and muscle stiffness
Sweating, nausea, and diarrhea
Mild fever, sore throat, and skin rash
Headache, watery eyes, and runny nose
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Haloperidol, a first-generation antipsychotic, commonly causes side effects like sedation (drowsiness) and extrapyramidal symptoms, including muscle stiffness.
B) Incorrect. Sweating, nausea, and diarrhea are not typically associated with haloperidol.
C) Incorrect. Mild fever, sore throat, and skin rash are not common side effects of haloperidol.
D) Incorrect. Headache, watery eyes, and runny nose are not common side effects of haloperidol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST) is a tool used to screen for alcohol abuse or dependence, but it does not specifically assess withdrawal symptoms.
B. The CAGE questionnaire is used to screen for alcohol abuse, but it does not assess withdrawal symptoms.
C. The Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (CIWA) is a validated tool used to assess the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It includes various criteria such as agitation, tremor, and hallucinations.
D. The Delirium Rating Scale (DMSE) is used to assess the severity of delirium, which can be caused by various factors including alcohol withdrawal, but it is not specific to alcohol withdrawal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 24 hours is a long time for alcohol withdrawal symptoms to occur.
B. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms typically begin within 6 to 8 hours after the last drink for
individuals with a history of heavy alcohol use. These symptoms can range from mild anxiety and tremors to more severe symptoms like seizures and delirium tremens. It's crucial for
healthcare providers to monitor and manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, as they can be life- threatening in severe cases.
C. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms occur within 6 to 8 hours, not 18 hours.
D. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms occur within 6 to 8 hours, not 72 hours.
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