A client has been prescribed lithium for long-term maintenance of bipolar disorder diagnosis. Which statement by the client shows an understanding of the medication?
"Lab work is only needed at the start of taking the medication."
"Once I feel better, I will not need to take this medication anymore."
"There is a chance I may become addicted to this medication."
"I need to be aware of situations that may cause dehydration."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Lab work is only needed at the start of taking the medication." This statement is incorrect. Regular monitoring of lithium levels and kidney function through lab work is crucial for ensuring the medication's effectiveness and preventing potential toxicity.
B. "Once I feel better, I will not need to take this medication anymore." This statement is incorrect. Lithium is typically prescribed for long-term maintenance in bipolar disorder to prevent relapses and stabilize mood.
C. "There is a chance I may become addicted to this medication." This statement is incorrect. Lithium is not addictive. It is a mood stabilizer used to manage bipolar disorder.
D. "I need to be aware of situations that may cause dehydration." This statement demonstrates an understanding of an important consideration with lithium. Dehydration can lead to an increase in lithium levels in the body, potentially leading to toxicity. It's important for clients taking lithium to stay well hydrated and be cautious in situations that may lead to dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Anhedonia is a symptom commonly associated with depression, characterized by a decreased ability to experience pleasure or interest in activities.
B. Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the ability to communicate. It may involve difficulty in speaking, understanding language, reading, or writing. This is not demonstrated in the scenario.
C. Akathisia is a side effect of some antipsychotic medications characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and the need to move constantly. It is not demonstrated in the scenario.
D. Agnosia is a symptom of dementia characterized by the inability to recognize familiar objects, people, or places, despite the senses being intact. In this scenario, the client's inability to recognize that their glasses are not a form of identification indicates agnosia.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Brain atrophy is a common physiological change in the brain of individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
B. An overabundance of plaques, specifically amyloid beta, is a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease.
C. An overabundance of tangles, specifically tau protein, is also a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease.
D. Enlargement of the hippocampus is not typically associated with Alzheimer's disease; rather, it tends to shrink.
E. Enlarged cerebral cortex is not a typical physiological change in Alzheimer's disease; it actually tends to shrink.
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