During the admission process, an elderly client is asked to present their license for identification purposes. The client gives the admission personnel their glasses. This is an example of which of the following symptoms of dementia?
Anhedonia
Aphasia
Akathisia
Agnosia
The Correct Answer is D
A. Anhedonia is a symptom commonly associated with depression, characterized by a decreased ability to experience pleasure or interest in activities.
B. Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the ability to communicate. It may involve difficulty in speaking, understanding language, reading, or writing. This is not demonstrated in the scenario.
C. Akathisia is a side effect of some antipsychotic medications characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and the need to move constantly. It is not demonstrated in the scenario.
D. Agnosia is a symptom of dementia characterized by the inability to recognize familiar objects, people, or places, despite the senses being intact. In this scenario, the client's inability to recognize that their glasses are not a form of identification indicates agnosia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A depressant Depressants typically slow down the central nervous system, leading to
symptoms like sedation, slowed heart rate, and reduced blood pressure. The symptoms described in the question, such as tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, and agitation, are not
characteristic of depressant use.
B. An opioid Opioids primarily lead to central nervous system depression, resulting in symptoms like respiratory depression, sedation, and decreased heart rate. The symptoms described in the question, such as tachycardia and restlessness, are not typical of opioid use.
C. A stimulant Stimulants, such as amphetamines or cocaine, lead to increased activity in the central nervous system, resulting in symptoms like tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, and agitation. These symptoms align with the presentation described in the question.
D. An inhalant Inhalants can lead to a variety of effects, including dizziness, confusion, and sometimes increased heart rate. However, they are not typically associated with the specific symptoms of tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, and agitation described in the question.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Labeling the bathroom door can provide a visual cue to help the older adult locate the bathroom, which may reduce episodes of incontinence.
B. Taking the older adult to the bathroom hourly is a good strategy, but it may not always be feasible or effective in preventing accidents.
C. Using disposable adult briefs may be necessary at times, but it should not be the first line intervention.
D. Limiting oral fluids to 1000 mL/day may lead to dehydration and is not an appropriate intervention for addressing incontinence.
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