During the admission process, an elderly client is asked to present their license for identification purposes. The client gives the admission personnel their glasses. This is an example of which of the following symptoms of dementia?

Anhedonia

Aphasia

Akathisia

Agnosia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Anhedonia is a symptom commonly associated with depression, characterized by a decreased ability to experience pleasure or interest in activities.

B. Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the ability to communicate. It may involve difficulty in speaking, understanding language, reading, or writing. This is not demonstrated in the scenario.

C. Akathisia is a side effect of some antipsychotic medications characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and the need to move constantly. It is not demonstrated in the scenario.

D. Agnosia is a symptom of dementia characterized by the inability to recognize familiar objects, people, or places, despite the senses being intact. In this scenario, the client's inability to recognize that their glasses are not a form of identification indicates agnosia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While understanding if the client is experiencing a relapse is important, knowing the timing of the last drink is crucial for assessing the level of intoxication.

B) Correct. Knowing the time of the last drink helps the nurse gauge the current level of alcohol in the client's system, which is crucial in assessing and managing alcohol intoxication.

C) Incorrect. While understanding the duration of the client's problem with alcohol is important, it is not the most immediate concern when the client is showing symptoms of intoxication.
D) Incorrect. Asking about liver problems is relevant but not the first priority when the client is exhibiting signs of alcohol intoxication.

A. "Attempts to communicate by using rhyming words." B. "Nonverbals indicate communication with unseen others." C. "Verbalizes happiness about trip to park which was not based in fact." D. "Rambles about early childhood experiences jumping from topic to topic."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Confabulation involves the fabrication of details or events to fill in gaps in memory. In this case, the client is expressing happiness about a trip to the park that did not actually occur, which is an example of confabulation.

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During the admission process, an elderly client is asked to present their license for identification purposes. The client gives the admission personnel their glasses. This is an example of which of the following symptoms of dementia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is showing symptoms of alcohol intoxication. What question should the nurse ask first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which nursing documentation entry accurately describes a client's use of confabulation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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