During the admission process, an elderly client is asked to present their license for identification purposes. The client gives the admission personnel their glasses. This is an example of which of the following symptoms of dementia?

Anhedonia

Aphasia

Akathisia

Agnosia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Anhedonia is a symptom commonly associated with depression, characterized by a decreased ability to experience pleasure or interest in activities.

B. Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the ability to communicate. It may involve difficulty in speaking, understanding language, reading, or writing. This is not demonstrated in the scenario.

C. Akathisia is a side effect of some antipsychotic medications characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and the need to move constantly. It is not demonstrated in the scenario.

D. Agnosia is a symptom of dementia characterized by the inability to recognize familiar objects, people, or places, despite the senses being intact. In this scenario, the client's inability to recognize that their glasses are not a form of identification indicates agnosia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While monitoring sodium levels can be important for clients on certain
medications, it is not a primary concern with lamotrigine. The main concern is the potential for a serious rash.
B) Correct. Lamotrigine is associated with a risk of a severe skin reaction called Stevens Johnson syndrome. If a client experiences any rash while taking lamotrigine, it is crucial to notify a
healthcare provider immediately.
C) Incorrect. While monitoring weight and potential changes in appetite are important aspects of overall health, it is not a specific teaching point for lamotrigine.

D) Incorrect. While it is important for individuals of childbearing age to discuss pregnancy plans and contraceptive methods with their healthcare provider, it is not the primary teaching point specific to lamotrigine.

A. "You are likely to become progressively more confused now." B. "This is only a temporary situation." C. "Don't worry about it; everyone is confused when they are in the hospital." D. "Things may be upsetting and confusing right now, but your confusion should clear as you get better."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This statement may cause unnecessary distress to the client and is not necessarily true in this situation.
B. While the confusion may be temporary, this statement may not provide enough reassurance or information.
C. This statement may not be accurate or helpful in addressing the client's concerns about confusion.
D. This statement provides reassurance and offers a positive outlook, indicating that the confusion is likely to improve as the client's condition gets better.

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During the admission process, an elderly client is asked to present their license for identification purposes. The client gives the admission personnel their glasses. This is an example of which of the following symptoms of dementia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with bipolar disorder has recently started taking lamotrigine as part of their medication regimen. Which of the following would be an essential teaching point to include regarding the medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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