A 28-year old male admitted with catatonic schizophrenia has been mute and motionless for several days while at home prior to admission. He still appears stuporous in the hospital. Which nursing intervention would be an initial priority?
Orienting the client to the unit
Reinforcing reality with the client
Establishing a nonthreatening relationship
Assessing the client for physical problems
The Correct Answer is D
A. Orienting the client to the unit While orientation is important, the client's prolonged
immobility and stupor necessitate a physical assessment first to ensure there are no underlying medical issues contributing to this state.
B. Reinforcing reality with the client The client's catatonic state may make it difficult to effectively communicate or engage in reality orientation at this point. Addressing potential physical issues is the initial priority.
C. Establishing a nonthreatening relationship Building a therapeutic relationship is crucial, but given the client's current state, assessing for physical problems takes precedence.
D. Assessing the client for physical problems The client's prolonged catatonic state requires an
immediate physical assessment to rule out any underlying medical conditions contributing to his condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This outcome is specific, measurable, and timebound. It addresses the client's impaired social interactions and sets a realistic expectation for improvement within a short timeframe.
B. While this outcome is specific, it may not be achievable within a short timeframe and may not directly address the issue of egocentrism.
C. This outcome focuses on verbalization but may not necessarily lead to actual interaction or address the issue of egocentrism.
D. While this outcome is relevant, it is not as specific or timebound as option A.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Delusions of reference involve a belief that everyday events, objects, or other people have a particular and unusual significance. This is not described in the scenario.
B) Incorrect. Tangentiality is a thought disorder where the individual goes off on tangents and never returns to the original point or idea. This is not described in the scenario.
C) Incorrect. Neologism refers to the creation of new words or phrases that have meaning only to the person using them. This is not described in the scenario.
D) Correct. Loose associations are characterized by a disruption in the logical progression of thought, where thoughts become disorganized and may seem unrelated or loosely connected.
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