The nurse is monitoring a client who abuses alcohol for signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium. The nurse would monitor for which symptoms?

Stupor, agitation, muscular rigidity

Hypertension, disorientation, hallucinations

Hypotension, bradycardia, agitation

Hypotension, ataxia, vomiting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   These symptoms are not characteristic of alcohol withdrawal delirium.
B.   Alcohol withdrawal delirium is characterized by symptoms such as hypertension, disorientation, and hallucinations.
C.   Hypotension and bradycardia are not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal delirium. They may be seen in other types of alcohol withdrawal.
D.   These symptoms are not specific to alcohol withdrawal delirium. They may be present in other forms of alcohol withdrawal.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Explanation

A. Neologisms are new words or expressions created by the individual, often with personal meaning only they understand. "Frobitz" is an example of a neologism.
B. Loose associations involve a lack of logical connection between thoughts and ideas, leading to disjointed or incoherent speech.
C. Delusional thinking involves holding false beliefs that are resistant to reason or contradictory to evidence.
D. Circumstantial speech involves excessive and unnecessary detail before getting to the point of a conversation.

A. "Maybe it's just caused by aging. This usually happens at his age." B. "The changes in his behavior came on so quickly! I wasn't sure what was happening." C. "Dad just didn't seem to know what he was doing. He has been forgetful for years." D. "Dad has always been so independent. He's lived alone for years since Mom died."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While aging can contribute to cognitive changes, it is not the primary factor in the acute onset of delirium.

B) Correct. This statement highlights the acute and rapid onset of behavioral changes, which is characteristic of delirium. Delirium is an acute confessional state characterized by alterations in cognition, attention, and level of consciousness. It often has a sudden onset.

C) Incorrect. Chronic forgetfulness may be indicative of dementia or other cognitive disorders, but it does not support the acute onset seen in delirium.

D) Incorrect. Independence and living alone do not directly relate to the acute onset of delirium.

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The nurse is monitoring a client who abuses alcohol for signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium. The nurse would monitor for which symptoms?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Explanation

An 80 year-old client, together with his daughter, arrived at the medical surgical unit for diagnostic confirmation and management of probable delirium. Which statement by the client's daughter best supports the diagnosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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