The nurse is monitoring a client who abuses alcohol for signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium. The nurse would monitor for which symptoms?
Stupor, agitation, muscular rigidity
Hypertension, disorientation, hallucinations
Hypotension, bradycardia, agitation
Hypotension, ataxia, vomiting
The Correct Answer is B
A. These symptoms are not characteristic of alcohol withdrawal delirium.
B. Alcohol withdrawal delirium is characterized by symptoms such as hypertension, disorientation, and hallucinations.
C. Hypotension and bradycardia are not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal delirium. They may be seen in other types of alcohol withdrawal.
D. These symptoms are not specific to alcohol withdrawal delirium. They may be present in other forms of alcohol withdrawal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Haloperidol is a first-generation antipsychotic and may not be as effective in addressing the negative symptoms (e.g., apathy, poverty of thought) as second-generation antipsychotics.
B. Olanzapine is a second-generation antipsychotic known to be effective in treating both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
C. Diphenhydramine is not typically used as a primary treatment for schizophrenia.
D. Chlorpromazine is a first-generation antipsychotic and may not be as effective in addressing the negative symptoms as second-generation antipsychotics.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Isolating the client in his room may escalate the situation or make the client feel isolated and misunderstood.
B) Incorrect. Asking the client to stop talking may be perceived as confrontational and could potentially agitate the client further.
C) Correct. Speaking slowly and in a quiet voice can help the client focus and may reduce the flight of ideas. This calm approach can be grounding for the client.
D) Incorrect. Encouraging the client to talk more may exacerbate the flight of ideas and the manic state.
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