A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits manifestations of major depressive disorder. The provider wants to rule out any other medical conditions that may be contributing or causing the symptoms. Which diagnostic test should the nurse expect to be ordered?
Kidney function test
Thyroid panel (TSH, T3, T4)
Liver function test
Urinalysis with culture
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While kidney function is important for overall health, it is not the primary focus for ruling out medical conditions contributing to major depressive disorder.
B) Correct. Thyroid function can significantly impact mood and energy levels. Abnormalities in thyroid function can sometimes present with symptoms similar to depression, so a thyroid panel (including TSH, T3, and T4 levels) is an important test to consider.
C) Incorrect. While liver function is important for overall health, it is not the primary focus for ruling out medical conditions contributing to major depressive disorder.
D) Incorrect. A urinalysis with culture is not a standard test for ruling out medical conditions contributing to major depressive disorder. It is more relevant for assessing urinary tract infections or kidney function.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Anhedonia is a symptom commonly associated with depression, characterized by a decreased ability to experience pleasure or interest in activities.
B. Aphasia is a language disorder that affects the ability to communicate. It may involve difficulty in speaking, understanding language, reading, or writing. This is not demonstrated in the scenario.
C. Akathisia is a side effect of some antipsychotic medications characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and the need to move constantly. It is not demonstrated in the scenario.
D. Agnosia is a symptom of dementia characterized by the inability to recognize familiar objects, people, or places, despite the senses being intact. In this scenario, the client's inability to recognize that their glasses are not a form of identification indicates agnosia.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}
Explanation
A. Neologisms are new words or expressions created by the individual, often with personal meaning only they understand. "Frobitz" is an example of a neologism.
B. Loose associations involve a lack of logical connection between thoughts and ideas, leading to disjointed or incoherent speech.
C. Delusional thinking involves holding false beliefs that are resistant to reason or contradictory to evidence.
D. Circumstantial speech involves excessive and unnecessary detail before getting to the point of a conversation.
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