Which technique will best communicate to a patient that the nurse is interested in listening?

Making a judgment about the patient's problem.

Restating a feeling or thought the patient has expressed.

Asking a direct question, such as "Did you feel angry?"

Saying "I understand what you're saying"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Judging the patient can shut down communication and make the patient feel defensive rather than heard.

B. This technique, also called reflective listening, shows the patient that the nurse is actively listening and trying to understand their perspective, encouraging further expression.

C. Direct questions can be useful, but they may limit patient expression and can feel leading rather than supportive.

D. While intended to show empathy, this phrase can be perceived as dismissive if the nurse has not fully explored the patient’s feelings.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This is more commonly associated with phencyclidine (PCP) or alcohol intoxication, not cocaine.

B. Cocaine is a powerful stimulant that activates the sympathetic nervous system. This results in mydriasis (dilated pupils), increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, hypervigilance, and euphoria.

C. Depression is more likely during cocaine withdrawal, not intoxication.

D. Like depression, hypersomnia is a withdrawal symptom. Intoxication typically causes insomnia and restlessness.

A. Justice B. Fidelity C. Beneficence D. Autonomy

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Justice refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of care and resources. The nurse is concerned about whether patients exhibiting similar behaviors (self-mutilation) are being treated consistently and fairly, which directly relates to the principle of justice.

B. Fidelity involves keeping promises and commitments to patients, which is not the primary concern in this scenario.
C. Beneficence involves acting in the patient’s best interest to promote well-being. While relevant to care decisions, the main ethical issue here is fairness between patients.
D. Autonomy involves respecting a patient’s right to make their own decisions, which is not the central issue in comparing the care of two patients.

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Which technique will best communicate to a patient that the nurse is interested in listening?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client for suspected cocaine intoxication. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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