Which technique will best communicate to a patient that the nurse is interested in listening?
Making a judgment about the patient's problem.
Restating a feeling or thought the patient has expressed.
Asking a direct question, such as "Did you feel angry?"
Saying "I understand what you're saying"
The Correct Answer is B
A. Judging the patient can shut down communication and make the patient feel defensive rather than heard.
B. This technique, also called reflective listening, shows the patient that the nurse is actively listening and trying to understand their perspective, encouraging further expression.
C. Direct questions can be useful, but they may limit patient expression and can feel leading rather than supportive.
D. While intended to show empathy, this phrase can be perceived as dismissive if the nurse has not fully explored the patient’s feelings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Distinguishing between reality and fantasy shows intact cognition, not mental illness.
B. A persistent sad, hopeless mood suggests depression, a hallmark of mental illness when symptoms are severe and ongoing.
C. Occasional anxiety and insomnia can be normal stress responses, not necessarily mental illness.
D. Difficulty making a decision about work is a common life stressor, not a clear sign of mental illness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The highest priority is monitoring for refeeding syndrome, a potentially fatal complication when nutrition is reintroduced after prolonged starvation. It causes severe electrolyte shifts (especially hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia, and hypomagnesemia) and cardiac/respiratory complications.
B. Important, but not priority. Therapeutic communication builds trust, but physiological safety is the first concern.
C. Help the patient balance energy expenditures with caloric intake. – Useful long-term. This supports recovery but is not immediately life-saving.
D. Assess for depression and anxiety. – Necessary, but secondary. Mental health evaluation is part of holistic care, but immediate physical safety takes precedence.
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