Documentation in a patient's chart shows. "Throughout a 5-minute interaction, patient fidgeted and tapped their left foot, periodically covered their face with their hands, and looked under chair while stating, 1 enjoy spending time with you." Which analysis is most accurate?
The nurse is viewing the patient's behavior through a cultural filter.
The patient is giving positive feedback about the nurse's communication techniques.
The patient is demonstrating psychotic behaviors.
The patient's verbal and nonverbal messages are incongruent.
The Correct Answer is D
A. There is no indication that cultural bias is affecting interpretation; the focus is on the mismatch between verbal and nonverbal cues.
B. While the patient says they enjoy the interaction, their nonverbal behavior (fidgeting, covering face, looking under chair) suggests discomfort or anxiety, not purely positive feedback.
C. The behaviors described (fidgeting, covering face) do not indicate hallucinations or delusions typical of psychosis.
D. The patient verbally states enjoyment, but their body language suggests discomfort, anxiety, or internal conflict, indicating incongruence between words and actions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Anger is a common emotion in psychiatric patients but is less predictive of suicide risk.
B. Elation may occur in some mood disorders but is not strongly associated with imminent suicide risk.
C. Hopelessness is the feeling most strongly correlated with suicidal ideation and attempts, making it a key predictor for elevated suicide risk.
D. Sadness is a symptom of depression but alone does not reliably predict suicide risk without accompanying hopelessness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While self-awareness is beneficial, the primary reason for monitoring personal feelings is to prevent bias and maintain objectivity, not only to enhance advocacy.
B. Sympathy may be natural, but unchecked positive feelings do not replace professional assessment or judgment.
C. Nurses who experience anger, frustration, or judgment toward the family or situation may misinterpret information, make biased decisions, or fail to provide appropriate support. Awareness of personal feelings helps maintain objective and effective care.
D. Strong positive feelings can still lead to boundary issues or inappropriate transference, which is not the intended goal of professional self-awareness.
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