A newly hospitalized patient experiencing psychosis says. "Red chair out town board." Which term should the nurse use to document this finding?
Word salad
Echolalia
Neologism
Anhedonia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Word salad refers to a jumble of incoherent words and phrases without logical connection, as seen in the patient’s statement.
B. Echolalia is the repetition of another person’s spoken words, not unrelated word combinations.
C. Neologism is the invention of new, made-up words, not a random string of real words.
D. Anhedonia is the inability to experience pleasure, not a speech disturbance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This is transference, where the patient projects feelings about another person onto the nurse.
B. Realistic, appropriate reactions suggest progress in the therapeutic relationship, not countertransference.
C. Developing trust is a goal in the nurse–patient relationship, not a problem.
D. Countertransference occurs when the nurse unconsciously transfers their own feelings to the patient, which can interfere with objectivity. Feeling unusually happy about the patient’s improvement signals the nurse’s personal emotional involvement beyond professional boundaries.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This disorder is characterized by sudden, rapid, recurrent motor movements and vocal tics, not slow, writhing movements caused by long-term antipsychotic use.
B. This is a dangerous reduction in white blood cells, typically presenting with fever, sore throat, or infections, not abnormal involuntary movements.
C. Anticholinergic side effects include dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention, not the repetitive, involuntary movements seen here.
D. This condition is a late-onset side effect of long-term use of antipsychotics, especially first-generation drugs like fluphenazine. It presents as grimacing, lip smacking, and slow, writhing movements of the neck and shoulders, consistent with the patient’s symptoms.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
