A newly hospitalized patient experiencing psychosis says. "Red chair out town board." Which term should the nurse use to document this finding?
Word salad
Echolalia
Neologism
Anhedonia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Word salad refers to a jumble of incoherent words and phrases without logical connection, as seen in the patient’s statement.
B. Echolalia is the repetition of another person’s spoken words, not unrelated word combinations.
C. Neologism is the invention of new, made-up words, not a random string of real words.
D. Anhedonia is the inability to experience pleasure, not a speech disturbance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Justice refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of care and resources. The nurse is concerned about whether patients exhibiting similar behaviors (self-mutilation) are being treated consistently and fairly, which directly relates to the principle of justice.
B. Fidelity involves keeping promises and commitments to patients, which is not the primary concern in this scenario.
C. Beneficence involves acting in the patient’s best interest to promote well-being. While relevant to care decisions, the main ethical issue here is fairness between patients.
D. Autonomy involves respecting a patient’s right to make their own decisions, which is not the central issue in comparing the care of two patients.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Making positive statements about body image is important for psychological recovery but is secondary to restoring physical health.
B. Achieving a healthy weight is the priority goal, as physical stabilization is essential to prevent life-threatening complications of malnutrition.
C. Feeling in control of behavior is a therapeutic goal, but it is not the immediate priority compared to addressing life-threatening weight loss.
D. Identifying family dynamics is important for long-term support and autonomy but is secondary to immediate physical health needs.
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