A newly hospitalized patient experiencing psychosis says. "Red chair out town board." Which term should the nurse use to document this finding?

Word salad

Echolalia

Neologism

Anhedonia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Word salad refers to a jumble of incoherent words and phrases without logical connection, as seen in the patient’s statement.
B. Echolalia is the repetition of another person’s spoken words, not unrelated word combinations.
C. Neologism is the invention of new, made-up words, not a random string of real words.
D. Anhedonia is the inability to experience pleasure, not a speech disturbance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Recommending hospitalization for a patient who is dangerous to self or others is an example of appropriate professional judgment and does not constitute a tort.

B. Delays in completing a plan of care may reflect poor documentation or practice issues, but it is not automatically considered a tort.

C. Administering medication to a patient solely due to staffing issues, rather than based on clinical need or prescription, constitutes battery or negligence, which are examples of torts in healthcare law.

D. Changing a patient’s admission status based on clinical improvement is appropriate practice and not a tort.

A. "The most common side effects are directly related to the use of anesthesia." B. The main side effects are temporary, and may include mild confusion, a headache, and short-term memory loss." C. "Most clients have no adverse effects to this treatment, but muscle cramping may result from the induced seizure." D. "Some clients have been known to have a myocardial infarction, but we will monitor your spouse closely to be certain this does not happen."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While anesthesia is used, the side effects from it are not the main concern with ECT.
B. The most common side effects are mild confusion, headache, and short-term memory loss, which are typically temporary.
C. Muscle relaxants are given before the procedure to prevent cramping or injury from the seizure.
D. Myocardial infarction is not a common side effect; this response could unnecessarily alarm the spouse.

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A newly hospitalized patient experiencing psychosis says. "Red chair out town board." Which term should the nurse use to document this finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Select an example of a tort.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and is scheduled for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The client's spouse asks the nurse about the possible side effects of the ECT. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which statement shows a nurse has empathy for a patient who made a suicide attempt?

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