Which measure would be considered a form of primary prevention for suicide?
Referral of a formerly suicidal patient to a support group.
Psychiatric hospitalization of a suicidal patient
Suicide precautions for 24 hours for newly admitted patients.
Helping school children learn to manage stress and be resilient.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Referral of a formerly suicidal patient to a support group is a form of tertiary prevention, aimed at preventing recurrence and promoting recovery after an event.
B. Psychiatric hospitalization of a suicidal patient is considered secondary prevention, targeting individuals at immediate risk to prevent harm.
C. Suicide precautions for 24 hours for newly admitted patients is secondary prevention, focused on intervening during a high-risk period.
D. Helping school children learn to manage stress and be resilient is primary prevention, aimed at preventing the onset of suicidal behaviors before any signs or risk factors appear.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Extreme anxiety with brief dazed periods describes depersonalization or dissociative episodes, but not a fugue, because identity and travel are not involved.
B. Feeling like the body is unreal or shrinking is indicative of depersonalization-derealization disorder, not dissociative fugue.
C. Unfamiliar clothes and blackouts without alcohol may suggest dissociative identity disorder, as multiple identities or personality states are involved.
D. Dissociative fugue involves sudden, unexpected travel away from one’s home or workplace, inability to recall the past, and confusion about personal identity or assumption of a new identity. The scenario describes disappearance, travel, and memory loss consistent with dissociative fugue.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Mild anxiety usually presents with slight discomfort, restlessness, or irritability, and the client remains able to focus and problem-solve.
B. Severe anxiety is characterized by physical symptoms such as chest pain, headache, shortness of breath, and a preoccupation with specific concerns (e.g., personal problems) that limit the client’s ability to focus on other matters.
C. Panic involves sudden, intense terror or dread, often accompanied by inability to communicate or function, and may include distorted perceptions or irrational behavior. The client in this scenario can still verbalize concerns.
D. Moderate anxiety causes narrowing of attention and some tension or restlessness, but the physical manifestations and preoccupation in this scenario indicate a more severe level.
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