Which measure would be considered a form of primary prevention for suicide?

A. Assessing lung sounds and extremities is not a priority in this context unless there are signs of fluid overload or other complications; it does not address the psychosocial aspect of anorexia recovery.

B. Positive reinforcement encourages the patient’s healthy behaviors and progress, helping to build motivation and self-esteem during the challenging refeeding process. Recognizing the patient’s achievement supports therapeutic engagement and adherence to treatment goals.

C. Immediately establishing a higher weight gain goal may increase anxiety or pressure on the patient, potentially undermining adherence and progress. Goals should remain realistic and individualized.

D. Suggesting aerobic exercise is inappropriate at this stage of refeeding, as excessive activity can interfere with weight restoration and may reinforce disordered behaviors.

A. African American females, especially with strong religious affiliation and social ties, have a lower risk of suicide compared to other demographics.

B. Adolescents may have suicidal ideation under stress, but the protective factors (academic and athletic success, no indication of psychiatric illness) lower the risk.

C. Older white males are at the highest statistical risk for suicide, especially when compounded by chronic illness, terminal diagnosis, social isolation (single), and depression.

D. Despite chronic illness (type 2 diabetes), protective factors such as being married and having many grandchildren reduce suicide risk.