What assessment findings mark the prodromal stage of schizophrenia?

Stereotyped behavior, echopraxia, echolalia, and waxy flexibility.

Auditory hallucinations, ideas of reference, thought insertion, and broadcasting,

Loose associations, concrete thinking, and echolalia neologisms.

Withdrawal, misinterpreting, poor concentration, and preoccupation with religion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Stereotyped behavior, echopraxia, echolalia, and waxy flexibility are characteristic of the catatonic stage of schizophrenia, not the prodromal stage.

B. Auditory hallucinations, ideas of reference, thought insertion, and broadcasting are positive symptoms that typically emerge during the active stage of schizophrenia.

C. Loose associations, concrete thinking, and neologisms also represent active-phase symptoms and are not typical in the prodromal stage.

D. The prodromal stage is marked by subtle changes in behavior and cognition, including social withdrawal, misinterpretation of events, poor concentration, and preoccupation with unusual thoughts or religion. These signs precede the onset of full-blown psychotic symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Occasional toileting accidents may be developmentally normal at age 3 and are not specific to autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

B. Interrupting or intruding on others is more consistent with ADHD than autism.

C. Crying when separated from a parent is typical of separation anxiety, not autism.

D. Repetitive motor behaviors such as rocking, hand-flapping, or spinning are characteristic of autism spectrum disorder. These stereotypical movements are used for self-stimulation and regulation.

A. An advanced practice nurse recommends hospitalization for a patient who is dangerous to self and others. B. The plan of care for a patient is not completed within 24 hours of the patient's admission. C. A nurse gives an as needed (prn) dose of an antipsychotic drug to an agitated patient because the unit is short-staffed. D. A patient's admission status changed from involuntary to voluntary after the patient's hallucinations subside.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Recommending hospitalization for a patient who is dangerous to self or others is an example of appropriate professional judgment and does not constitute a tort.

B. Delays in completing a plan of care may reflect poor documentation or practice issues, but it is not automatically considered a tort.

C. Administering medication to a patient solely due to staffing issues, rather than based on clinical need or prescription, constitutes battery or negligence, which are examples of torts in healthcare law.

D. Changing a patient’s admission status based on clinical improvement is appropriate practice and not a tort.

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What assessment findings mark the prodromal stage of schizophrenia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse assesses a 3-year-old diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. Which finding is associated with the child disorder? The child

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Select an example of a tort.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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