What assessment findings mark the prodromal stage of schizophrenia?
Stereotyped behavior, echopraxia, echolalia, and waxy flexibility.
Auditory hallucinations, ideas of reference, thought insertion, and broadcasting,
Loose associations, concrete thinking, and echolalia neologisms.
Withdrawal, misinterpreting, poor concentration, and preoccupation with religion.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Stereotyped behavior, echopraxia, echolalia, and waxy flexibility are characteristic of the catatonic stage of schizophrenia, not the prodromal stage.
B. Auditory hallucinations, ideas of reference, thought insertion, and broadcasting are positive symptoms that typically emerge during the active stage of schizophrenia.
C. Loose associations, concrete thinking, and neologisms also represent active-phase symptoms and are not typical in the prodromal stage.
D. The prodromal stage is marked by subtle changes in behavior and cognition, including social withdrawal, misinterpretation of events, poor concentration, and preoccupation with unusual thoughts or religion. These signs precede the onset of full-blown psychotic symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Voluntary admission does not remove a patient’s right to refuse treatment; informed consent is still required for all medications and procedures.
B. Clients admitted voluntarily retain the right to make decisions about their care, including providing informed consent for treatments and medications. This statement accurately reflects the client’s rights.
C. Healthcare providers are not allowed to disclose patient admission information without consent; confidentiality is maintained.
D. Voluntary patients have the right to request discharge, usually with a short notice period, even before a formal discharge summary is completed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Paroxetine (Paxil) is an SSRI antidepressant and is not a first-line treatment for ADHD.
B. Imipramine (Trofanil) – This tricyclic antidepressant is rarely used for ADHD and is not considered standard therapy.
C. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) – This is an anticonvulsant used for seizure disorders and mood stabilization, not ADHD.
D. Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is a central nervous system stimulant and is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. It helps increase attention span, decrease impulsivity, and reduce hyperactivity, which is why teaching for parents would focus on this medication.
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