A soldier returned 3 months ago from a combat zone and was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). Which social event would be most disturbing for this soldier?

Singing carols around a Christmas tree.

A family outing to the seashore.

Fireworks display on New Year's Eve.

Halloween festival with neighborhood children.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Singing carols is calm, unlikely to trigger combat-related flashbacks.
B. A seashore outing is generally peaceful and not typically a PTSD trigger.
C. Fireworks mimic gunfire and explosions, which can easily trigger flashbacks, hypervigilance, and distress in combat veterans with PTSD.
D. Halloween can be stimulating, but not as direct a combat reminder as fireworks.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Word salad refers to a jumble of incoherent words and phrases without logical connection, as seen in the patient’s statement.
B. Echolalia is the repetition of another person’s spoken words, not unrelated word combinations.
C. Neologism is the invention of new, made-up words, not a random string of real words.
D. Anhedonia is the inability to experience pleasure, not a speech disturbance.

A. Anorexia nervosa B. Binge eating C. Eating disorder not otherwise specified D. Bulimia nervosa

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Key features include severe weight loss, distorted body image, restrictive eating, and preoccupation with food (e.g., cooking for others but eating very little). Wearing loose layers to hide weight is also typical.

B. This disorder involves recurrent episodes of eating large amounts of food, often rapidly, which is not described here.

C. This category is used when symptoms do not fully meet criteria for anorexia or bulimia; the patient’s presentation fits anorexia nervosa criteria.

D. Bulimia involves bingeing and compensatory behaviors like vomiting or laxative use; no binge episodes are described in this case.

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A soldier returned 3 months ago from a combat zone and was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). Which social event would be most disturbing for this soldier?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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