A soldier returned 3 months ago from a combat zone and was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). Which social event would be most disturbing for this soldier?

Singing carols around a Christmas tree.

A family outing to the seashore.

Fireworks display on New Year's Eve.

Halloween festival with neighborhood children.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Singing carols is calm, unlikely to trigger combat-related flashbacks.
B. A seashore outing is generally peaceful and not typically a PTSD trigger.
C. Fireworks mimic gunfire and explosions, which can easily trigger flashbacks, hypervigilance, and distress in combat veterans with PTSD.
D. Halloween can be stimulating, but not as direct a combat reminder as fireworks.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Mild anxiety usually presents with slight discomfort, restlessness, or irritability, and the client remains able to focus and problem-solve.

B. Severe anxiety is characterized by physical symptoms such as chest pain, headache, shortness of breath, and a preoccupation with specific concerns (e.g., personal problems) that limit the client’s ability to focus on other matters.

C. Panic involves sudden, intense terror or dread, often accompanied by inability to communicate or function, and may include distorted perceptions or irrational behavior. The client in this scenario can still verbalize concerns.

D. Moderate anxiety causes narrowing of attention and some tension or restlessness, but the physical manifestations and preoccupation in this scenario indicate a more severe level.

A. Self-awareness enhances the nurse's advocacy role. B. Positive feelings promote the development of sympathy for patients. C. Strong negative feelings interfere with assessment and judgment. D. Strong positive feelings lead to healthy transference with the victim.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While self-awareness is beneficial, the primary reason for monitoring personal feelings is to prevent bias and maintain objectivity, not only to enhance advocacy.

B. Sympathy may be natural, but unchecked positive feelings do not replace professional assessment or judgment.

C. Nurses who experience anger, frustration, or judgment toward the family or situation may misinterpret information, make biased decisions, or fail to provide appropriate support. Awareness of personal feelings helps maintain objective and effective care.

D. Strong positive feelings can still lead to boundary issues or inappropriate transference, which is not the intended goal of professional self-awareness.

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A soldier returned 3 months ago from a combat zone and was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). Which social event would be most disturbing for this soldier?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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