A nurse has prepared teaching materials for the parents of a child newly diagnosed with ADHD. The information will focus on which medication likely to be prescribed?
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Imipramine (Trofanil)
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Paroxetine (Paxil) is an SSRI antidepressant and is not a first-line treatment for ADHD.
B. Imipramine (Trofanil) – This tricyclic antidepressant is rarely used for ADHD and is not considered standard therapy.
C. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) – This is an anticonvulsant used for seizure disorders and mood stabilization, not ADHD.
D. Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is a central nervous system stimulant and is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. It helps increase attention span, decrease impulsivity, and reduce hyperactivity, which is why teaching for parents would focus on this medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Paroxetine (Paxil) is an SSRI antidepressant and is not a first-line treatment for ADHD.
B. Imipramine (Trofanil) – This tricyclic antidepressant is rarely used for ADHD and is not considered standard therapy.
C. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) – This is an anticonvulsant used for seizure disorders and mood stabilization, not ADHD.
D. Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is a central nervous system stimulant and is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. It helps increase attention span, decrease impulsivity, and reduce hyperactivity, which is why teaching for parents would focus on this medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Buspirone – This anxiolytic does not typically cause significant anticholinergic effects.
B. Lithium – Common side effects include tremor, polyuria, and mild gastrointestinal upset, not prominent anticholinergic effects.
C. Imipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant, has strong anticholinergic properties, leading to dry mouth, blurred vision, mydriasis, constipation, and urinary retention.
D. Risperidone – An atypical antipsychotic; anticholinergic effects are minimal compared to tricyclic antidepressants.
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