A nurse has prepared teaching materials for the parents of a child newly diagnosed with ADHD. The information will focus on which medication likely to be prescribed?
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Imipramine (Trofanil)
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Paroxetine (Paxil) is an SSRI antidepressant and is not a first-line treatment for ADHD.
B. Imipramine (Trofanil) – This tricyclic antidepressant is rarely used for ADHD and is not considered standard therapy.
C. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) – This is an anticonvulsant used for seizure disorders and mood stabilization, not ADHD.
D. Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is a central nervous system stimulant and is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. It helps increase attention span, decrease impulsivity, and reduce hyperactivity, which is why teaching for parents would focus on this medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Antipsychotics are used for psychosis (e.g., schizophrenia, delusions, hallucinations), not for acute anxiety.
B. Benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam, diazepam, alprazolam) are the treatment of choice for acute anxiety or panic attacks because they act quickly (within minutes to hours) by enhancing GABA neurotransmission, providing rapid relief.
C. Mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium, valproate) are used in bipolar disorder, not for acute situational anxiety.
D. Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline) are used for long-term management of depression and some anxiety disorders, but their onset is delayed (2–6 weeks), making them ineffective for acute anxiety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Voluntary admission does not remove a patient’s right to refuse treatment; informed consent is still required for all medications and procedures.
B. Clients admitted voluntarily retain the right to make decisions about their care, including providing informed consent for treatments and medications. This statement accurately reflects the client’s rights.
C. Healthcare providers are not allowed to disclose patient admission information without consent; confidentiality is maintained.
D. Voluntary patients have the right to request discharge, usually with a short notice period, even before a formal discharge summary is completed.
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