What is the desirable outcome for the orientation stage of a nurse-patient relationship? The patient will demonstrate behaviors that indicate
rapport and trust with the nurse.
self-responsibility and autonomy.
a greater sense of independence.
resolved transference.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The orientation stage focuses on establishing trust, building rapport, clarifying roles, and setting boundaries. Developing trust and rapport is essential before deeper therapeutic work can occur.
B. Self-responsibility and autonomy are outcomes seen later in the working/termination phases as the patient gains insight and coping skills.
C. A greater sense of independence is expected as the therapeutic relationship progresses, not in the orientation stage.
D. Transference (patient projecting feelings onto the nurse) may occur at any phase and is addressed in the working phase, not resolved in orientation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Magical thinking involves belief that one has special powers or that thoughts/actions can influence unrelated events. Claiming an ability to decode DNA by sight reflects an irrational belief in a special, unrealistic power.
B. Ideas of reference are the belief that neutral events (TV, conversations) refer specifically to oneself; that is not described here.
C. Visual hallucinations are false sensory perceptions (seeing things that aren't there); the statement describes a belief about an ability, not a sensory experience.
D. Thought insertion is the delusional belief that others are putting thoughts into one’s mind; the patient is claiming a personal ability, not externally implanted thoughts.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Culturally influenced responses relate to behaviors shaped by cultural norms, not a temporary feeling of restlessness before a test.
B. Mild anxiety is characterized by increased alertness, restlessness, and improved concentration, which can actually enhance performance on tasks like taking a test.
C. Displacement is a defense mechanism in which emotions are transferred to a less threatening object or person, not simply feeling restless.
D. Trait anxiety refers to a long-term personality characteristic of being generally anxious, not a situational response before an exam.
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