A nurse can anticipate teaching a patient to expect anticholinergic side effects such as dry mouth, blurred vision, mydriasis, constipation, and urinary retention when they are prescribed which medication?
buspirone
lithium
imipramine
risperidone
The Correct Answer is C
A. Buspirone – This anxiolytic does not typically cause significant anticholinergic effects.
B. Lithium – Common side effects include tremor, polyuria, and mild gastrointestinal upset, not prominent anticholinergic effects.
C. Imipramine, a tricyclic antidepressant, has strong anticholinergic properties, leading to dry mouth, blurred vision, mydriasis, constipation, and urinary retention.
D. Risperidone – An atypical antipsychotic; anticholinergic effects are minimal compared to tricyclic antidepressants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Concerns about returning to school reflect normal adjustment issues and do not indicate immediate danger.
B. Expressing happiness about being home is a positive statement and does not require urgent intervention.
C. Hypervigilance and startle responses are common symptoms of PTSD and should be monitored but are not immediately life-threatening.
D. Expressions of survivor’s guilt or thoughts questioning why one survived while others did not can indicate severe emotional distress and possible risk for self-harm or suicidal ideation. This statement requires immediate assessment and intervention by the nurse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Confidentiality does not end when a client dies; healthcare professionals are still required to protect the privacy of medical records and disclosures.
B. This reflects the "duty to warn" principle (Tarasoff ruling), which legally obligates providers to take reasonable steps to protect identifiable individuals if a client poses a threat of harm. This is a recognized exception to confidentiality.
C. Healthcare workers must comply with court orders or subpoenas requesting medical information. Refusing is not legally permissible.
D. Attorneys do not automatically have access to client information; a legal order is required. Confidentiality is not broken based on an attorney’s request alone.
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