A child diagnosed with ADHD shows hyperactivity, aggression, and impaired play. The health care provider prescribed amphetamine salts (Adderall). The nurse should monitor for which desired behavior?
Increased expressiveness in communication with others.
Tolerates social interactions for short periods without disruption or frustration.
Improved abilities to participate in cooperative play with other children.
Abilities to identify anxiety and implement self-control strategies.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While communication may improve indirectly, the primary goal of stimulant therapy for ADHD is to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity, not directly increase verbal expressiveness.
B. This may be a secondary benefit, but the main desired outcome is improved behavioral control during social interactions, particularly in play.
C. Stimulant medications like amphetamine salts help the child control impulsive behavior, reduce hyperactivity, and improve attention, allowing participation in cooperative play and structured activities.
D. Self-regulation skills develop with behavioral interventions and therapy, not directly from medication alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Extreme anxiety with brief dazed periods describes depersonalization or dissociative episodes, but not a fugue, because identity and travel are not involved.
B. Feeling like the body is unreal or shrinking is indicative of depersonalization-derealization disorder, not dissociative fugue.
C. Unfamiliar clothes and blackouts without alcohol may suggest dissociative identity disorder, as multiple identities or personality states are involved.
D. Dissociative fugue involves sudden, unexpected travel away from one’s home or workplace, inability to recall the past, and confusion about personal identity or assumption of a new identity. The scenario describes disappearance, travel, and memory loss consistent with dissociative fugue.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare, life-threatening reaction associated with antipsychotic medications, not stimulants like methylphenidate.
B. Dystonia, akinesia, and extrapyramidal symptoms are primarily seen with antipsychotic use, not with ADHD stimulant medications.
C. Bradycardia and hypotensive episodes – Stimulants more commonly cause tachycardia and hypertension, not bradycardia or hypotension.
D. Sleep disturbances and weight loss are common side effects of methylphenidate due to its stimulant properties. Monitoring sleep patterns, appetite, and growth is a priority in children taking this medication.
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