A patient is experiencing psychomotor agitation associated with bipolar disorder. Which observation would the nurse associate with this symptom? The patient
complains of prickly skin sensations
demonstrates slowed verbal responses.
paces aimlessly around the room.
asks the nurse to repeat instructions.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Prickly skin sensations may occur with anxiety or substance use, not psychomotor agitation.
B. Slowed verbal responses indicate psychomotor retardation, not agitation.
C. Psychomotor agitation refers to increased, purposeless movement such as pacing, hand-wringing, or fidgeting.
D. Asking to repeat instructions indicates poor concentration, not specifically psychomotor agitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Communication disorders involve difficulties with speech, language, or communication (e.g., stuttering, limited vocabulary). The main problem here is hyperactivity, not speech/language impairment.
B. ADHD is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Behaviors such as being in constant motion, excessive talking, lack of sustained interest in activities, and getting up early with energy are hallmark signs of hyperactive/impulsive type ADHD.
C. Intellectual development disorder (formerly mental retardation) involves below-average intellectual functioning and impaired adaptive skills, not constant hyperactivity and excessive talking.
D. Stereotypic movement disorder is repetitive, purposeless motor behavior (e.g., hand flapping, head banging), not generalized hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Antipsychotics are used for psychosis (e.g., schizophrenia, delusions, hallucinations), not for acute anxiety.
B. Benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam, diazepam, alprazolam) are the treatment of choice for acute anxiety or panic attacks because they act quickly (within minutes to hours) by enhancing GABA neurotransmission, providing rapid relief.
C. Mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium, valproate) are used in bipolar disorder, not for acute situational anxiety.
D. Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline) are used for long-term management of depression and some anxiety disorders, but their onset is delayed (2–6 weeks), making them ineffective for acute anxiety.
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