A bystander was killed during a robbery 2 weeks ago. His widow, who is diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder, cries spontaneously when talking about his death. Select the nurse's most therapeutic response.
I am worried about how much you are crying. Your grief over your husband's death has gone on too long
"The unexpected death of your husband must be very painful. I am glad you are able to talk to me about your feelings."
"Are you hearing voices at night?"
"This loss is harder to accept because of your mental illness. I will refer you to a partial hospitalization program."
The Correct Answer is B
A. This response minimizes her grief and implies pathology; crying after a recent traumatic loss is normal.
B. This response acknowledges the client’s pain, validates her feelings, and encourages continued expression, making it therapeutic.
C. This abruptly changes the subject and ignores her grief, which is the client’s primary concern.
D. This pathologizes normal grief and focuses on her diagnosis instead of providing empathy and support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic with a lower risk of weight gain, metabolic syndrome, and hypertension compared with olanzapine or clozapine, making it suitable for a patient who is overweight and hypertensive. It effectively treats positive symptoms such as auditory hallucinations and may improve social functioning.
B. Olanzapine is effective for schizophrenia but is associated with significant weight gain, hyperlipidemia, and worsening hypertension, making it less appropriate for this patient.
C. Clozapine is reserved for treatment-resistant schizophrenia due to risks of agranulocytosis, myocarditis, and metabolic side effects; it is not first-line for this patient.
D. Ziprasidone has a lower risk of metabolic side effects than olanzapine or clozapine, but it carries a risk of QT prolongation, which may be concerning in hypertensive patients with potential cardiac risks.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This occurs when the nurse projects personal feelings about someone from their own life onto the patient (e.g., comparing the patient to a grandparent and feeling sadness).
B. This refers to severe emotional outbursts in cognitively impaired patients, not nurse behavior.
C. This would involve the nurse using defense mechanisms to protect themselves from anxiety, not relating to the patient as a grandparent.
D. Transference is when the patient projects feelings onto the nurse, not the other way around.
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