Which assessment finding would the nurse expect to see in a patient experiencing delirium? (Select all that apply)
Agnosia
Impaired level of consciousness
Disorientation to place, and time
Apathy
Wandering attention
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Delirium can cause difficulty recognizing objects, people, or places, which is a form of agnosia.
B. Patients with delirium often have fluctuating levels of consciousness, ranging from lethargy to hyperalertness.
C. Delirium commonly affects orientation, causing confusion about where they are or what time it is.
D. Apathy is more characteristic of depression or dementia rather than the acute, fluctuating attention seen in delirium.
E. Patients with delirium often display inattention and an inability to focus, leading to distractibility and wandering attention.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is more commonly associated with phencyclidine (PCP) or alcohol intoxication, not cocaine.
B. Cocaine is a powerful stimulant that activates the sympathetic nervous system. This results in mydriasis (dilated pupils), increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, hypervigilance, and euphoria.
C. Depression is more likely during cocaine withdrawal, not intoxication.
D. Like depression, hypersomnia is a withdrawal symptom. Intoxication typically causes insomnia and restlessness.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Delirium can cause difficulty recognizing objects, people, or places, which is a form of agnosia.
B. Patients with delirium often have fluctuating levels of consciousness, ranging from lethargy to hyperalertness.
C. Delirium commonly affects orientation, causing confusion about where they are or what time it is.
D. Apathy is more characteristic of depression or dementia rather than the acute, fluctuating attention seen in delirium.
E. Patients with delirium often display inattention and an inability to focus, leading to distractibility and wandering attention.
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