A nurse assesses a 3-year-old diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. Which finding is associated with the child disorder? The child
has occasional toileting accidents.
interrupts or intrudes on others.
cries when separated from a parent.
continuously rocks in place for 30 minutes.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Occasional toileting accidents may be developmentally normal at age 3 and are not specific to autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
B. Interrupting or intruding on others is more consistent with ADHD than autism.
C. Crying when separated from a parent is typical of separation anxiety, not autism.
D. Repetitive motor behaviors such as rocking, hand-flapping, or spinning are characteristic of autism spectrum disorder. These stereotypical movements are used for self-stimulation and regulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Magical thinking involves believing that one’s thoughts or actions can cause events to occur in a way that defies logic (e.g., thinking stepping on a crack will break someone’s leg), which is not evident here.
B. Associative looseness refers to fragmented, disorganized, or illogical thinking that affects speech, not the perception of others’ behavior.
C. Ideas of reference occur when a person believes that unrelated events or actions of others are directed at them personally. In this scenario, the client interprets the group’s laughter as being about them, which exemplifies this characteristic.
D. Delusions of grandeur involve exaggerated beliefs about one’s own importance, power, or identity, which does not apply in this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Judging the patient can shut down communication and make the patient feel defensive rather than heard.
B. This technique, also called reflective listening, shows the patient that the nurse is actively listening and trying to understand their perspective, encouraging further expression.
C. Direct questions can be useful, but they may limit patient expression and can feel leading rather than supportive.
D. While intended to show empathy, this phrase can be perceived as dismissive if the nurse has not fully explored the patient’s feelings.
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