A nurse assesses a 3-year-old diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. Which finding is associated with the child disorder? The child
has occasional toileting accidents.
interrupts or intrudes on others.
cries when separated from a parent.
continuously rocks in place for 30 minutes.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Occasional toileting accidents may be developmentally normal at age 3 and are not specific to autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
B. Interrupting or intruding on others is more consistent with ADHD than autism.
C. Crying when separated from a parent is typical of separation anxiety, not autism.
D. Repetitive motor behaviors such as rocking, hand-flapping, or spinning are characteristic of autism spectrum disorder. These stereotypical movements are used for self-stimulation and regulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response minimizes her grief and implies pathology; crying after a recent traumatic loss is normal.
B. This response acknowledges the client’s pain, validates her feelings, and encourages continued expression, making it therapeutic.
C. This abruptly changes the subject and ignores her grief, which is the client’s primary concern.
D. This pathologizes normal grief and focuses on her diagnosis instead of providing empathy and support.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This focuses on problem-solving rather than acknowledging the patient’s feelings, which is not empathy.
B. This expresses the nurse’s feelings, not the patient’s, so it reflects sympathy rather than empathy.
C. This statement acknowledges the patient’s emotional experience and communicates understanding from the patient’s perspective, which demonstrates empathy.
D. This is judgmental and dismissive, showing neither empathy nor support.
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