What physical assessment finding is noticeable in a patient who has a history of bulimia?

prominent parotid glands.

25% underweight.

peripheral edema.

lanugo.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Repeated vomiting in bulimia nervosa can cause swelling of the parotid glands, which is a common physical sign of the disorder.

B. Unlike anorexia nervosa, patients with bulimia are often normal weight or slightly overweight, not severely underweight.

C. Edema is not a typical finding in bulimia unless there is severe electrolyte imbalance, which is less common.

D. Lanugo (fine hair covering the body) is usually associated with anorexia nervosa, not bulimia nervosa.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often demonstrate delayed or impaired language development.
B. Consistent limit testing is more characteristic of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), not ASD.
C. A short attention span is more typical of ADHD, not ASD.
D. Repetitive motor behaviors (e.g., spinning toys, flapping hands) are hallmark features of ASD.
E. Ritualistic or rigid routines/behaviors are common in ASD, and disruptions may cause significant distress.

A. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome B. Dystonia, akinesia, and extrapyramidal symptoms C. Bradycardia and hypotensive episodes D. Sleep disturbances and weight loss

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare, life-threatening reaction associated with antipsychotic medications, not stimulants like methylphenidate.

B. Dystonia, akinesia, and extrapyramidal symptoms are primarily seen with antipsychotic use, not with ADHD stimulant medications.

C. Bradycardia and hypotensive episodes – Stimulants more commonly cause tachycardia and hypertension, not bradycardia or hypotension.

D. Sleep disturbances and weight loss are common side effects of methylphenidate due to its stimulant properties. Monitoring sleep patterns, appetite, and growth is a priority in children taking this medication.

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What physical assessment finding is noticeable in a patient who has a history of bulimia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

What is the nurse's priority focused assessment for side effects in a child taking methylphenidate (Ritalin) for ADHD?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which individual in the emergency department should be considered at highest risk for completing suicide?

A nurse assesses a patient who reports a 3-week history of depression and periods of uncontrolled crying. The patient says. "My business is bankrupt and was served with divorce papers." Which subsequent statement by the patient alerts the nurse to a covert suicidal message?

A patient diagnosed with alcoholism says. "Drinking helps me cope with being a single parent." Which therapeutic response by the nurse would help the patient conceptualize the drinking objectively?

Which assessment findings are likely for an individual who recently injected heroin?

Over the past year, a woman has cooked gourmet meals for her family but eats only tiny servings. This person wears layered loose clothing. Her current weight is 95 pounds and has a loss of 35 pounds. Which medical diagnosis is most likely?

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has major depressive disorder and is seeking voluntary admission to an acute mental health facility. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

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A nurse is teaching the parents of a school-age child who has ADHD about atomoxetine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?