A patient diagnosed with bipolar disorder is dressed in a purple leopard and bright floral scarves. The patient twirls and shadow boxes. The patient says gaily. "Do you like my scarves? Here they are my gift to you." How should the nurse document the patient's mood?
Irritable
Suspicious
Euphoric
Confident
The Correct Answer is C
A. Irritability involves anger, frustration, or easily annoyed behavior, which is not reflected in the patient’s joyful and playful actions.
B. Suspicious mood would include mistrust or paranoia, which is not evident in this patient’s behavior.
C. Euphoric mood is characterized by exaggerated feelings of well-being, elation, or joy, often with energetic and flamboyant behavior, as demonstrated by twirling, shadow boxing, and offering scarves as gifts.
D. Confidence refers to self-assurance and poise without the intense elation or overexcitement seen in euphoria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Suicide precautions should never be discontinued at this time; in fact, suicide risk is highest when energy improves before mood fully stabilizes.
B. Increased energy after starting antidepressants raises suicide risk, as the patient may now have the ability to act on suicidal thoughts. Continuous supervision is the priority for safety.
C. Discharge planning is premature at this stage; safety comes first.
D. Art and music therapy may be beneficial long-term but do not address the immediate suicide risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Confidentiality does not end when a client dies; healthcare professionals are still required to protect the privacy of medical records and disclosures.
B. This reflects the "duty to warn" principle (Tarasoff ruling), which legally obligates providers to take reasonable steps to protect identifiable individuals if a client poses a threat of harm. This is a recognized exception to confidentiality.
C. Healthcare workers must comply with court orders or subpoenas requesting medical information. Refusing is not legally permissible.
D. Attorneys do not automatically have access to client information; a legal order is required. Confidentiality is not broken based on an attorney’s request alone.
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