A patient diagnosed with bipolar disorder is dressed in a purple leopard and bright floral scarves. The patient twirls and shadow boxes. The patient says gaily. "Do you like my scarves? Here they are my gift to you." How should the nurse document the patient's mood?
Irritable
Suspicious
Euphoric
Confident
The Correct Answer is C
A. Irritability involves anger, frustration, or easily annoyed behavior, which is not reflected in the patient’s joyful and playful actions.
B. Suspicious mood would include mistrust or paranoia, which is not evident in this patient’s behavior.
C. Euphoric mood is characterized by exaggerated feelings of well-being, elation, or joy, often with energetic and flamboyant behavior, as demonstrated by twirling, shadow boxing, and offering scarves as gifts.
D. Confidence refers to self-assurance and poise without the intense elation or overexcitement seen in euphoria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Culturally influenced responses relate to behaviors shaped by cultural norms, not a temporary feeling of restlessness before a test.
B. Mild anxiety is characterized by increased alertness, restlessness, and improved concentration, which can actually enhance performance on tasks like taking a test.
C. Displacement is a defense mechanism in which emotions are transferred to a less threatening object or person, not simply feeling restless.
D. Trait anxiety refers to a long-term personality characteristic of being generally anxious, not a situational response before an exam.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response minimizes her grief and implies pathology; crying after a recent traumatic loss is normal.
B. This response acknowledges the client’s pain, validates her feelings, and encourages continued expression, making it therapeutic.
C. This abruptly changes the subject and ignores her grief, which is the client’s primary concern.
D. This pathologizes normal grief and focuses on her diagnosis instead of providing empathy and support.
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