What is the legal significance of a nurse's action when a patient verbally refuses medication and the nurse gives the medication over the patient's objection? The nurse
fulfilled the standard of care.
committed malpractice.
can be charged with battery.
has been negligent.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Giving medication against a patient’s wishes does not fulfill the standard of care; it violates patient autonomy.
B. Malpractice involves professional negligence resulting in harm, but here the issue is intentional violation of patient rights, not negligence.
C. Administering medication after a patient has explicitly refused is considered battery, which is intentional and unauthorized physical contact, even if harm does not occur.
D. Negligence is a failure to act reasonably or omission of care. This situation is an intentional act, making battery the correct legal term.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is more commonly associated with phencyclidine (PCP) or alcohol intoxication, not cocaine.
B. Cocaine is a powerful stimulant that activates the sympathetic nervous system. This results in mydriasis (dilated pupils), increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, hypervigilance, and euphoria.
C. Depression is more likely during cocaine withdrawal, not intoxication.
D. Like depression, hypersomnia is a withdrawal symptom. Intoxication typically causes insomnia and restlessness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This response is confrontational and judgmental, likely causing defensiveness rather than insight.
B. Pointing out defensiveness may provoke resistance rather than helping the patient analyze their behavior objectively.
C. This response encourages the patient to reflect on their own behavior and the consequences of drinking, promoting self-awareness and objective evaluation without judgment. It allows the patient to explore their actions and recognize patterns.
D. This response is accusatory and may make the patient feel blamed, which is not therapeutic.
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