What is the legal significance of a nurse's action when a patient verbally refuses medication and the nurse gives the medication over the patient's objection? The nurse
fulfilled the standard of care.
committed malpractice.
can be charged with battery.
has been negligent.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Giving medication against a patient’s wishes does not fulfill the standard of care; it violates patient autonomy.
B. Malpractice involves professional negligence resulting in harm, but here the issue is intentional violation of patient rights, not negligence.
C. Administering medication after a patient has explicitly refused is considered battery, which is intentional and unauthorized physical contact, even if harm does not occur.
D. Negligence is a failure to act reasonably or omission of care. This situation is an intentional act, making battery the correct legal term.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This comment uses reflective communication to seek clarification and ensures the nurse accurately understands the patient’s concerns and feelings.
B. "Tell me everything from the beginning" may overwhelm the patient and does not specifically clarify understanding.
C. "Tell me again about your experiences" asks for repetition rather than clarification of understanding.
D. "What are the common elements here?" may be too abstract and analytical, making it difficult for the patient to respond effectively.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clients experiencing grandiose thinking during acute mania often have inflated self-esteem and unrealistic ideas of ability or importance, making controlling or monitoring their thoughts a priority nursing outcome.
B. While sleep disturbances are common in mania, this outcome does not directly address grandiose thinking.
C. Increased engagement in the environment may occur, but it is not the primary expected outcome for controlling grandiose thoughts.
D. Optimism may be present, but grandiosity involves exaggerated self-perceptions rather than realistic optimism.
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