What is the legal significance of a nurse's action when a patient verbally refuses medication and the nurse gives the medication over the patient's objection? The nurse
fulfilled the standard of care.
committed malpractice.
can be charged with battery.
has been negligent.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Giving medication against a patient’s wishes does not fulfill the standard of care; it violates patient autonomy.
B. Malpractice involves professional negligence resulting in harm, but here the issue is intentional violation of patient rights, not negligence.
C. Administering medication after a patient has explicitly refused is considered battery, which is intentional and unauthorized physical contact, even if harm does not occur.
D. Negligence is a failure to act reasonably or omission of care. This situation is an intentional act, making battery the correct legal term.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prickly skin sensations may occur with anxiety or substance use, not psychomotor agitation.
B. Slowed verbal responses indicate psychomotor retardation, not agitation.
C. Psychomotor agitation refers to increased, purposeless movement such as pacing, hand-wringing, or fidgeting.
D. Asking to repeat instructions indicates poor concentration, not specifically psychomotor agitation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Neurological assessment is important, but not the priority since opioid overdose primarily causes life-threatening respiratory depression.
B. Respiratory assessment is the highest priority because opioids suppress the respiratory center, leading to hypoventilation, hypoxia, or apnea.
C. Hepatic assessment is not the immediate concern in acute overdose.
D. Cardiovascular assessment is necessary, but respiratory status takes precedence because airway and breathing are life-sustaining priorities.
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