What is the legal significance of a nurse's action when a patient verbally refuses medication and the nurse gives the medication over the patient's objection? The nurse
fulfilled the standard of care.
committed malpractice.
can be charged with battery.
has been negligent.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Giving medication against a patient’s wishes does not fulfill the standard of care; it violates patient autonomy.
B. Malpractice involves professional negligence resulting in harm, but here the issue is intentional violation of patient rights, not negligence.
C. Administering medication after a patient has explicitly refused is considered battery, which is intentional and unauthorized physical contact, even if harm does not occur.
D. Negligence is a failure to act reasonably or omission of care. This situation is an intentional act, making battery the correct legal term.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This is transference, where the patient projects feelings about another person onto the nurse.
B. Realistic, appropriate reactions suggest progress in the therapeutic relationship, not countertransference.
C. Developing trust is a goal in the nurse–patient relationship, not a problem.
D. Countertransference occurs when the nurse unconsciously transfers their own feelings to the patient, which can interfere with objectivity. Feeling unusually happy about the patient’s improvement signals the nurse’s personal emotional involvement beyond professional boundaries.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Heroin is an opioid, which causes central nervous system depression, leading to drowsiness, miosis (pinpoint pupils), and slurred speech.
B. These are more typical of stimulant use such as cocaine or methamphetamine, not heroin.
C. These are withdrawal symptoms of opioids, not effects immediately following injection.
D. These are associated with stimulant intoxication or withdrawal, not opioid intoxication.
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