The parent of a 6-year-old says. "My child is in constant motion and talks all the time. My child isn't interested in toys but is out of bed every morning before me." The child's behavior is most consistent with diagnostic criteria for
communication disorder.
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD).
intellectual development disorder.
stereotypic movement disorder.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Communication disorders involve difficulties with speech, language, or communication (e.g., stuttering, limited vocabulary). The main problem here is hyperactivity, not speech/language impairment.
B. ADHD is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Behaviors such as being in constant motion, excessive talking, lack of sustained interest in activities, and getting up early with energy are hallmark signs of hyperactive/impulsive type ADHD.
C. Intellectual development disorder (formerly mental retardation) involves below-average intellectual functioning and impaired adaptive skills, not constant hyperactivity and excessive talking.
D. Stereotypic movement disorder is repetitive, purposeless motor behavior (e.g., hand flapping, head banging), not generalized hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This involves memory loss due to brain injury or alcohol abuse, not acute fluctuating confusion.
B. Alzheimer’s causes progressive, irreversible memory decline that develops gradually, not suddenly over 2 days.
C. Delirium is characterized by acute onset, fluctuating levels of orientation, confusion, speech changes, and impaired gait, often triggered by medications, infections, or metabolic issues.
D. Dementia develops slowly and progressively, not suddenly like delirium.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Delirium can cause difficulty recognizing objects, people, or places, which is a form of agnosia.
B. Patients with delirium often have fluctuating levels of consciousness, ranging from lethargy to hyperalertness.
C. Delirium commonly affects orientation, causing confusion about where they are or what time it is.
D. Apathy is more characteristic of depression or dementia rather than the acute, fluctuating attention seen in delirium.
E. Patients with delirium often display inattention and an inability to focus, leading to distractibility and wandering attention.
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