A patient experiences a sudden episode of severe anxiety. Which medication would be the expected drug to be given to help with the sudden episode of severe anxiety?
Lorazepam (Ativan)
Amitriptyline (Elavil)
Buspirone (Buspar)
Desipramine (Norpramin)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine that acts quickly to relieve acute anxiety, making it the medication of choice for sudden episodes of severe anxiety.
B. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant used for long-term management of depression and anxiety, not for rapid relief of acute anxiety.
C. Buspirone is an anxiolytic effective for chronic anxiety but has a delayed onset of action and is not effective for sudden episodes.
D. Desipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant primarily used for depression and certain chronic anxiety disorders, not for immediate relief of severe anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Haloperidol, a typical antipsychotic, commonly causes extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) such as muscle stiffness, rigidity, tremors, and sedation, which can make patients feel “robotic.”
B. Headache, watery eyes, and runny nose are not typical side effects of haloperidol; they are more consistent with allergy or upper respiratory symptoms.
C. Mild fever, sore throat, and skin rash could indicate a serious reaction such as agranulocytosis, which is rare and more common with atypical antipsychotics like clozapine.
D. Sweating, nausea, and diarrhea are not primary side effects of haloperidol; they may occur with other medications or conditions but are not typical EPS.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Irritability involves anger, frustration, or easily annoyed behavior, which is not reflected in the patient’s joyful and playful actions.
B. Suspicious mood would include mistrust or paranoia, which is not evident in this patient’s behavior.
C. Euphoric mood is characterized by exaggerated feelings of well-being, elation, or joy, often with energetic and flamboyant behavior, as demonstrated by twirling, shadow boxing, and offering scarves as gifts.
D. Confidence refers to self-assurance and poise without the intense elation or overexcitement seen in euphoria.
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