Which assessment findings are likely for an individual who recently injected heroin?
Drowsiness, constricted pupils, slurred speech
Heightened sexuality, insomnia, euphoria
Muscle aching, dilated pupils, tachycardia
Anxiety, restlessness, paranoid delusions
The Correct Answer is A
A. Heroin is an opioid, which causes central nervous system depression, leading to drowsiness, miosis (pinpoint pupils), and slurred speech.
B. These are more typical of stimulant use such as cocaine or methamphetamine, not heroin.
C. These are withdrawal symptoms of opioids, not effects immediately following injection.
D. These are associated with stimulant intoxication or withdrawal, not opioid intoxication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often demonstrate delayed or impaired language development.
B. Consistent limit testing is more characteristic of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), not ASD.
C. A short attention span is more typical of ADHD, not ASD.
D. Repetitive motor behaviors (e.g., spinning toys, flapping hands) are hallmark features of ASD.
E. Ritualistic or rigid routines/behaviors are common in ASD, and disruptions may cause significant distress.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Concerns about returning to school reflect normal adjustment issues and do not indicate immediate danger.
B. Expressing happiness about being home is a positive statement and does not require urgent intervention.
C. Hypervigilance and startle responses are common symptoms of PTSD and should be monitored but are not immediately life-threatening.
D. Expressions of survivor’s guilt or thoughts questioning why one survived while others did not can indicate severe emotional distress and possible risk for self-harm or suicidal ideation. This statement requires immediate assessment and intervention by the nurse.
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