Which assessment findings are likely for an individual who recently injected heroin?
Drowsiness, constricted pupils, slurred speech
Heightened sexuality, insomnia, euphoria
Muscle aching, dilated pupils, tachycardia
Anxiety, restlessness, paranoid delusions
The Correct Answer is A
A. Heroin is an opioid, which causes central nervous system depression, leading to drowsiness, miosis (pinpoint pupils), and slurred speech.
B. These are more typical of stimulant use such as cocaine or methamphetamine, not heroin.
C. These are withdrawal symptoms of opioids, not effects immediately following injection.
D. These are associated with stimulant intoxication or withdrawal, not opioid intoxication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Heroin is an opioid, which causes central nervous system depression, leading to drowsiness, miosis (pinpoint pupils), and slurred speech.
B. These are more typical of stimulant use such as cocaine or methamphetamine, not heroin.
C. These are withdrawal symptoms of opioids, not effects immediately following injection.
D. These are associated with stimulant intoxication or withdrawal, not opioid intoxication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Referring the patient to a minister avoids the nurse’s responsibility to provide immediate therapeutic support.
B. This response reflects the patient’s feelings and encourages further expression, which is therapeutic in depression.
C. Asking “why” can feel judgmental and place the patient on the defensive, which is non-therapeutic.
D. Giving false reassurance or imposing religious beliefs does not address the patient’s feelings and may shut down communication.
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