An elderly patient is admitted with delirium secondary to a urinary tract infection. "The family asks whether the patient will recover?" What would be the nurses' best answer?

"Unfortunately, delirium is a progressively disabling disorder."

"The confusion will probably get better as we treat the infection.

The health care provider is the best person to answer your question."

"I will be glad to contact the chaplain to talk with you."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Delirium is usually acute and reversible, especially when caused by an underlying condition like a UTI.

B. Delirium in elderly patients is often secondary to an acute illness such as a urinary tract infection. Treatment of the underlying cause typically resolves the confusion, so this statement provides accurate and reassuring information to the family.

C. While the provider can give a formal prognosis, the nurse can provide evidence-based, general information about delirium recovery.

D. While supportive, this does not address the family’s question about recovery.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Mild anxiety usually presents with slight discomfort, restlessness, or irritability, and the client remains able to focus and problem-solve.

B. Severe anxiety is characterized by physical symptoms such as chest pain, headache, shortness of breath, and a preoccupation with specific concerns (e.g., personal problems) that limit the client’s ability to focus on other matters.

C. Panic involves sudden, intense terror or dread, often accompanied by inability to communicate or function, and may include distorted perceptions or irrational behavior. The client in this scenario can still verbalize concerns.

D. Moderate anxiety causes narrowing of attention and some tension or restlessness, but the physical manifestations and preoccupation in this scenario indicate a more severe level.

A. fulfilled the standard of care. B. committed malpractice. C. can be charged with battery. D. has been negligent.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Giving medication against a patient’s wishes does not fulfill the standard of care; it violates patient autonomy.
B. Malpractice involves professional negligence resulting in harm, but here the issue is intentional violation of patient rights, not negligence.
C. Administering medication after a patient has explicitly refused is considered battery, which is intentional and unauthorized physical contact, even if harm does not occur.
D. Negligence is a failure to act reasonably or omission of care. This situation is an intentional act, making battery the correct legal term.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

An elderly patient is admitted with delirium secondary to a urinary tract infection. "The family asks whether the patient will recover?" What would be the nurses' best answer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who reports chest pain, headache, and shortness of breath. He continues to state. "I don't know why my wife left me." The client receives a diagnosis of anxiety. The nurse realizes the client's findings support which level of anxiety?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What is the legal significance of a nurse's action when a patient verbally refuses medication and the nurse gives the medication over the patient's objection? The nurse

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which measure would be considered a form of primary prevention for suicide?

A patient demonstrating behaviors associated with acute mania has exhausted the staff by noon. Staff members are feeling defensive and fatigued. Which action should the staff take initially to prevent this issue?

A patient has acute anxiety related to an automobile accident 2 hours ago. The nurse should teach the patient about medication from which group?

The feeling experienced by a patient that should be assessed by the nurse as most predictive of elevated suicide risk is

Which individual in the emergency department should be considered at highest risk for completing suicide?

A patient's care plan includes monitoring for auditory hallucinations. Which assessment findings suggest the patient may be hallucinating?

When assessing a patient's plan for suicide, what aspect has priority?

A nurse has prepared teaching materials for the parents of a child newly diagnosed with ADHD. The information will focus on which medication likely to be prescribed?