An elderly patient is admitted with delirium secondary to a urinary tract infection. "The family asks whether the patient will recover?" What would be the nurses' best answer?
"Unfortunately, delirium is a progressively disabling disorder."
"The confusion will probably get better as we treat the infection.
The health care provider is the best person to answer your question."
"I will be glad to contact the chaplain to talk with you."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Delirium is usually acute and reversible, especially when caused by an underlying condition like a UTI.
B. Delirium in elderly patients is often secondary to an acute illness such as a urinary tract infection. Treatment of the underlying cause typically resolves the confusion, so this statement provides accurate and reassuring information to the family.
C. While the provider can give a formal prognosis, the nurse can provide evidence-based, general information about delirium recovery.
D. While supportive, this does not address the family’s question about recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Disulfiram itself does not usually cause nausea and vomiting unless combined with alcohol.
B. Disulfiram is used as aversion therapy for alcohol dependence. If the client consumes alcohol while on disulfiram, it produces an acetaldehyde reaction causing severe nausea, vomiting, flushing, hypotension, and palpitations.
C. Overdose may cause neurologic or cardiac issues, but the hallmark reaction is linked to alcohol consumption.
D. Allergic reactions would typically involve rash, swelling, or respiratory distress, not severe nausea and vomiting alone.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Repeated vomiting in bulimia nervosa can cause swelling of the parotid glands, which is a common physical sign of the disorder.
B. Unlike anorexia nervosa, patients with bulimia are often normal weight or slightly overweight, not severely underweight.
C. Edema is not a typical finding in bulimia unless there is severe electrolyte imbalance, which is less common.
D. Lanugo (fine hair covering the body) is usually associated with anorexia nervosa, not bulimia nervosa.
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