When a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia was discharged 6 months ago, haloperidol was prescribed. The patient now says, "I stopped taking those pills. They made me feel like a robot." What are common side effects the nurse should validate with the patient?

Sedation and muscle stiffness

Headache, watery eyes, and runny nose

Mild fever, sore throat, and skin rash

Sweating, nausea, and diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Haloperidol, a typical antipsychotic, commonly causes extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) such as muscle stiffness, rigidity, tremors, and sedation, which can make patients feel “robotic.”

B. Headache, watery eyes, and runny nose are not typical side effects of haloperidol; they are more consistent with allergy or upper respiratory symptoms.

C. Mild fever, sore throat, and skin rash could indicate a serious reaction such as agranulocytosis, which is rare and more common with atypical antipsychotics like clozapine.

D. Sweating, nausea, and diarrhea are not primary side effects of haloperidol; they may occur with other medications or conditions but are not typical EPS.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often demonstrate delayed or impaired language development.
B. Consistent limit testing is more characteristic of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), not ASD.
C. A short attention span is more typical of ADHD, not ASD.
D. Repetitive motor behaviors (e.g., spinning toys, flapping hands) are hallmark features of ASD.
E. Ritualistic or rigid routines/behaviors are common in ASD, and disruptions may cause significant distress.

A. complains of prickly skin sensations B. demonstrates slowed verbal responses. C. paces aimlessly around the room. D. asks the nurse to repeat instructions.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Prickly skin sensations may occur with anxiety or substance use, not psychomotor agitation.

B. Slowed verbal responses indicate psychomotor retardation, not agitation.

C. Psychomotor agitation refers to increased, purposeless movement such as pacing, hand-wringing, or fidgeting.

D. Asking to repeat instructions indicates poor concentration, not specifically psychomotor agitation.

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When a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia was discharged 6 months ago, haloperidol was prescribed. The patient now says, "I stopped taking those pills. They made me feel like a robot." What are common side effects the nurse should validate with the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A patient is experiencing psychomotor agitation associated with bipolar disorder. Which observation would the nurse associate with this symptom? The patient

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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