When a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia was discharged 6 months ago, haloperidol was prescribed. The patient now says, "I stopped taking those pills. They made me feel like a robot." What are common side effects the nurse should validate with the patient?
Sedation and muscle stiffness
Headache, watery eyes, and runny nose
Mild fever, sore throat, and skin rash
Sweating, nausea, and diarrhea
The Correct Answer is A
A. Haloperidol, a typical antipsychotic, commonly causes extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) such as muscle stiffness, rigidity, tremors, and sedation, which can make patients feel “robotic.”
B. Headache, watery eyes, and runny nose are not typical side effects of haloperidol; they are more consistent with allergy or upper respiratory symptoms.
C. Mild fever, sore throat, and skin rash could indicate a serious reaction such as agranulocytosis, which is rare and more common with atypical antipsychotics like clozapine.
D. Sweating, nausea, and diarrhea are not primary side effects of haloperidol; they may occur with other medications or conditions but are not typical EPS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Suicide precautions should never be discontinued at this time; in fact, suicide risk is highest when energy improves before mood fully stabilizes.
B. Increased energy after starting antidepressants raises suicide risk, as the patient may now have the ability to act on suicidal thoughts. Continuous supervision is the priority for safety.
C. Discharge planning is premature at this stage; safety comes first.
D. Art and music therapy may be beneficial long-term but do not address the immediate suicide risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Mild anxiety usually presents with slight discomfort, restlessness, or irritability, and the client remains able to focus and problem-solve.
B. Severe anxiety is characterized by physical symptoms such as chest pain, headache, shortness of breath, and a preoccupation with specific concerns (e.g., personal problems) that limit the client’s ability to focus on other matters.
C. Panic involves sudden, intense terror or dread, often accompanied by inability to communicate or function, and may include distorted perceptions or irrational behavior. The client in this scenario can still verbalize concerns.
D. Moderate anxiety causes narrowing of attention and some tension or restlessness, but the physical manifestations and preoccupation in this scenario indicate a more severe level.
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