A nurse is planning care for a client who has anorexia nervosa. The nurse should make which of the following client goals the priority?
Encouraging the patient to attend group therapy.
Monitoring for thoughts of self-harm.
Preventing fluid and electrolyte imbalance.
Fostering feelings of self-respect.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Encouraging the patient to attend group therapy: While group therapy is important for long-term recovery and psychological support, it is not the immediate priority in acute care.
B. Monitoring for thoughts of self-harm: This is a critical aspect of care, but maintaining physical health through stabilizing fluid and electrolyte balance takes precedence due to the immediate life-threatening risks associated with anorexia nervosa.
C. Preventing fluid and electrolyte imbalance: Addressing fluid and electrolyte imbalances is the highest priority as these imbalances can lead to severe complications, including cardiac arrest, which is a primary concern in clients with anorexia nervosa.
D. Fostering feelings of self-respect: This goal is essential for long-term recovery, but it is secondary to immediate physical health concerns that could pose life-threatening risks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cultural awareness: Cultural awareness involves recognizing and understanding the differences and similarities between cultures, which is not directly related to imitating co-workers.
B. Cultural sensitivity: Cultural sensitivity refers to being aware of and respectful towards the cultural differences and needs of others, not necessarily imitating co-workers.
C. Acculturation: Acculturation is the process of adapting to and adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of another group, which fits the description of Mary imitating her co-workers.
D. Cultural marginality: Cultural marginality occurs when an individual feels they do not belong to any cultural group, which is not indicated by Mary's behavior of adapting to her co-workers.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Longitudinal study: A longitudinal study involves repeated observations of the same variables over a period of time, but it does not necessarily include random assignment or control groups.
B. Appraisal tool: An appraisal tool is used to assess the quality of studies, not to conduct the study itself.
C. Meta-analysis: A meta-analysis combines the results of multiple studies, rather than assigning participants randomly to different groups within a single study.
D. RCT: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) involves randomly assigning participants to either an intervention group or a control group, which is the method described in the question.
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