A nurse is planning care for a client who has anorexia nervosa. The nurse should make which of the following client goals the priority?
Encouraging the patient to attend group therapy.
Monitoring for thoughts of self-harm.
Preventing fluid and electrolyte imbalance.
Fostering feelings of self-respect.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Encouraging the patient to attend group therapy: While group therapy is important for long-term recovery and psychological support, it is not the immediate priority in acute care.
B. Monitoring for thoughts of self-harm: This is a critical aspect of care, but maintaining physical health through stabilizing fluid and electrolyte balance takes precedence due to the immediate life-threatening risks associated with anorexia nervosa.
C. Preventing fluid and electrolyte imbalance: Addressing fluid and electrolyte imbalances is the highest priority as these imbalances can lead to severe complications, including cardiac arrest, which is a primary concern in clients with anorexia nervosa.
D. Fostering feelings of self-respect: This goal is essential for long-term recovery, but it is secondary to immediate physical health concerns that could pose life-threatening risks.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Establishing a journal club: A journal club provides a collaborative environment for staff to review and discuss current research, promoting evidence-based practice.
B. Encouraging staff to join a professional association: Professional associations often offer resources, education, and networking opportunities that support evidence-based practice.
C. Instituting mandatory writing assignments discussing a chosen best-practice article: Mandatory writing assignments can be seen as punitive and may not be well-received by staff, potentially leading to resistance rather than engagement.
D. Creating an incentive program for staff to pursue a specialty certification: Offering incentives for specialty certification encourages professional development and can enhance evidence-based practice among staff.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Identifying patients with extended lengths of stay: While identifying these patients can highlight areas needing improvement, it does not directly help in implementing an evidence-based practice program.
B. Reviewing specialty organization guidelines: Specialty organization guidelines are based on current best practices and evidence, providing a foundation for the implementation of evidence-based practice.
C. Conducting a review of adverse events and incident reports: This review is important for quality improvement and safety but does not directly facilitate the establishment of an evidence-based practice program.
D. Soliciting input from staff members: Staff input is valuable for ensuring engagement and compliance, but it should be guided by evidence and guidelines to establish a robust evidence-based practice program.
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