Which individual in the emergency department should be considered at highest risk for completing suicide?
A 38-year-old single, African American female church member with fibrocystic breast disease.
An adolescent Asian American girl with superior athletic and academic skills who has asthma.
A 79-year-old single, white male diagnosed recently with terminal cancer of the prostate.
A 60-year-old married Hispanic man with 12 grandchildren who has type 2 diabetes.
The Correct Answer is C
A. African American females, especially with strong religious affiliation and social ties, have a lower risk of suicide compared to other demographics.
B. Adolescents may have suicidal ideation under stress, but the protective factors (academic and athletic success, no indication of psychiatric illness) lower the risk.
C. Older white males are at the highest statistical risk for suicide, especially when compounded by chronic illness, terminal diagnosis, social isolation (single), and depression.
D. Despite chronic illness (type 2 diabetes), protective factors such as being married and having many grandchildren reduce suicide risk.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I hate all of you!" –This reflects the patient’s anger and hostility, which is expected after being restrained. While it requires therapeutic communication, it does not signal a medical emergency.
B. "The other patient started the fight." – This statement is defensive and attempts to shift blame. Although it provides insight into the patient’s thought process, it is not urgent from a physiological standpoint.
C. "You wait until I tell my lawyer." – This reflects frustration and a threat of legal action. It is important for documentation and de-escalation but does not require immediate clinical intervention.
D. "My fingers are tingly." – This is the highest priority because it indicates impaired circulation or nerve compression related to the restraints. Tingling, numbness, coolness, or pallor are warning signs that restraints are too tight or causing neurovascular compromise. This can lead to permanent injury if not corrected promptly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Clients experiencing grandiose thinking during acute mania often have inflated self-esteem and unrealistic ideas of ability or importance, making controlling or monitoring their thoughts a priority nursing outcome.
B. While sleep disturbances are common in mania, this outcome does not directly address grandiose thinking.
C. Increased engagement in the environment may occur, but it is not the primary expected outcome for controlling grandiose thoughts.
D. Optimism may be present, but grandiosity involves exaggerated self-perceptions rather than realistic optimism.
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