Which individual in the emergency department should be considered at highest risk for completing suicide?
A 38-year-old single, African American female church member with fibrocystic breast disease.
An adolescent Asian American girl with superior athletic and academic skills who has asthma.
A 79-year-old single, white male diagnosed recently with terminal cancer of the prostate.
A 60-year-old married Hispanic man with 12 grandchildren who has type 2 diabetes.
The Correct Answer is C
A. African American females, especially with strong religious affiliation and social ties, have a lower risk of suicide compared to other demographics.
B. Adolescents may have suicidal ideation under stress, but the protective factors (academic and athletic success, no indication of psychiatric illness) lower the risk.
C. Older white males are at the highest statistical risk for suicide, especially when compounded by chronic illness, terminal diagnosis, social isolation (single), and depression.
D. Despite chronic illness (type 2 diabetes), protective factors such as being married and having many grandchildren reduce suicide risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. There is no indication that cultural bias is affecting interpretation; the focus is on the mismatch between verbal and nonverbal cues.
B. While the patient says they enjoy the interaction, their nonverbal behavior (fidgeting, covering face, looking under chair) suggests discomfort or anxiety, not purely positive feedback.
C. The behaviors described (fidgeting, covering face) do not indicate hallucinations or delusions typical of psychosis.
D. The patient verbally states enjoyment, but their body language suggests discomfort, anxiety, or internal conflict, indicating incongruence between words and actions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Anger is a common emotion in psychiatric patients but is less predictive of suicide risk.
B. Elation may occur in some mood disorders but is not strongly associated with imminent suicide risk.
C. Hopelessness is the feeling most strongly correlated with suicidal ideation and attempts, making it a key predictor for elevated suicide risk.
D. Sadness is a symptom of depression but alone does not reliably predict suicide risk without accompanying hopelessness.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
