What is the nurse's priority focused assessment for side effects in a child taking methylphenidate (Ritalin) for ADHD?
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Dystonia, akinesia, and extrapyramidal symptoms
Bradycardia and hypotensive episodes
Sleep disturbances and weight loss
The Correct Answer is D
A. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a rare, life-threatening reaction associated with antipsychotic medications, not stimulants like methylphenidate.
B. Dystonia, akinesia, and extrapyramidal symptoms are primarily seen with antipsychotic use, not with ADHD stimulant medications.
C. Bradycardia and hypotensive episodes – Stimulants more commonly cause tachycardia and hypertension, not bradycardia or hypotension.
D. Sleep disturbances and weight loss are common side effects of methylphenidate due to its stimulant properties. Monitoring sleep patterns, appetite, and growth is a priority in children taking this medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The orientation stage focuses on establishing trust, building rapport, clarifying roles, and setting boundaries. Developing trust and rapport is essential before deeper therapeutic work can occur.
B. Self-responsibility and autonomy are outcomes seen later in the working/termination phases as the patient gains insight and coping skills.
C. A greater sense of independence is expected as the therapeutic relationship progresses, not in the orientation stage.
D. Transference (patient projecting feelings onto the nurse) may occur at any phase and is addressed in the working phase, not resolved in orientation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Foot tapping and repeatedly writing the same phrase suggest compulsive or stereotypic behavior, not hallucinations.
B. Detachment and overconfidence may indicate personality or mood disturbances, but not hallucinations.
C. Euphoric mood, hyperactivity, and distractibility are signs of mania, not auditory hallucinations.
D. Darting eyes, tilted head, and mumbling to self are classic behaviors seen when a patient is responding to internal stimuli such as auditory hallucinations.
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