A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department (ED).

Exhibits

Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is []

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome refers to the collection of symptoms that occur when individuals who are dependent on alcohol abruptly reduce or stop their alcohol intake.

Benzodiazepines, such as diazepam or lorazepam, are commonly used to manage symptoms such as anxiety, tremors, and seizures.

Providing a safe environment also ensures that the client does not involve in self-harming activities due to hallucinations.

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is associated with an increased risk of seizures, particularly within the first 48 hours after cessation of alcohol consumption. Seizures can range from mild to severe and may be life-threatening if not promptly managed.

Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances due to increased urinary output, decreased fluid intake, and poor nutrition. Additionally, alcohol withdrawal itself can exacerbate fluid and electrolyte disturbances due to vomiting, diarrhea, diaphoresis, and increased metabolic demand.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Remaining with the client provides support and reassurance during a period of agitation and restlessness. The presence of the nurse can help the client feel safe and supported, and it allows the nurse to assess the client's condition closely and intervene as needed.

A. While administering a PRN (as needed) sleeping medication may be considered in some situations, it is not the first-line intervention when a client is experiencing agitation and restlessness.

B. Encouraging the client to return to bed may be appropriate if they are willing and able to do so. However, if the client is agitated and pacing the floor, they may not feel comfortable or able to go back to bed.

C. Exploring alternatives to pacing the floor involves assessing the client's needs and preferences and identifying activities or strategies that may help alleviate agitation and promote relaxation. However, proper observation of the client behavior should be prioritized.

A. "I will probably always need to take this medication for my anxiety." B. "This medication will relax me, so I can focus on problem solving." C. "This medication presents no risk of addiction or dependence." D. "My anxiety will be eliminated if I take this medication as prescribed."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Anxiolytics are prescribed to reduce symptoms of anxiety, such as nervousness or restlessness, which can interfere with problem-solving and decision-making abilities. By alleviating anxiety symptoms, the medication can help the client focus more effectively on addressing underlying issues or stressors.

A. While anxiolytics can be effective in managing acute symptoms of anxiety, they are not typically intended for long-term use.

C. Many anxiolytic medications, particularly benzodiazepines, carry a risk of dependence and addiction if used improperly or for an extended period.

D. While anxiolytics can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety, they may not completely eliminate anxiety in all situations.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty sleeping and is pacing the floor. The client's head down, and he is wringing his hands. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An anxiolytic agent has been prescribed for the client. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate to the nurse that client education about this medication has been effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to children on a general pediatric unit. Which of the following children should the nurse identify as a potential victim of abuse?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been hospitalized for treatment of bipolar disorder and will be discharged with a prescription for lithium. The nurse's discharge teaching should include information cautioning against which of the following factors that may cause lithium toxicity?

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