A client is seeking treatment for a specific phobia. The nurse in the anxiety disorders clinic documents that the client's anxiety is related to exposure to the phobic object. Which is a realistic outcome for anxiety self-control in this situation?

Avoid the feared object whenever possible

Face the feared object without supportive assistance

State that the fear of the object is unrealistic and inappropriate

Practice relaxation techniques and report decreased physiological sensations associated with thoughts of the feared object

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or mindfulness exercises, can help reduce physiological arousal and anxiety symptoms associated with thoughts of the feared object.

A. Avoidance is a common coping mechanism for individuals with specific phobias. While avoidance may provide temporary relief from anxiety, it does not address the underlying fear and can perpetuate the phobia over time.

B. Facing the feared object without any support or guidance may be overwhelming and could potentially exacerbate anxiety rather than promote self-control.

C. While cognitive restructuring and challenging irrational beliefs about the feared object are important components of cognitive-behavioral therapy for specific phobias, simply stating that the fear is unrealistic and inappropriate may not be sufficient for anxiety self-control.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Tardive dyskinesia is a movement disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements of the face, tongue, and sometimes other parts of the body. These movements can include lip smacking, tongue protrusion, grimacing, and rapid eye blinking. Tardive dyskinesia is a well-known adverse effect associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications, particularly first- generation antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine.
A. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome is a rare but serious adverse reaction to antipsychotic medications, characterized by symptoms such as severe muscle rigidity, high fever, altered mental status (e.g., confusion), autonomic instability (e.g., fluctuations in blood pressure, heart rate), and elevated creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels.
B. Dysthymia is a chronic mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and low self-esteem. Dysthymia is not directly related to the involuntary movements described in the scenario and is unlikely to be the cause of the client's symptoms.
D. Akathisia is a movement disorder characterized by inner restlessness and the inability to sit still. Akathisia is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications and can be distressing for affected individuals. However, the symptoms described in the scenario, specifically involuntary movements of the tongue and face, are more indicative of tardive dyskinesia rather than akathisia.

A. The client cannot claim abuse if there is no evidence of physical harm. B. Laws do not provide protection against abuse when the suspect(s) is/are family members. C. The client has no financial resources to hire legal representation against the client's children. D. The client is emotionally close to the children and does not want to bring them harm.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Victims of abuse, especially perpetrated by family members, may feel conflicted about reporting the abuse due to feelings of guilt, shame, or fear of repercussions.

A. This implies that the client may believe they cannot report the abuse because they perceive abuse as only valid if there is physical evidence of harm. However, it's important to recognize that abuse can take various forms, including emotional, psychological, financial, and neglectful abuse, which may not always leave physical evidence.

B. While it's true that cases of abuse perpetrated by family members can be complex and challenging to address legally, there are laws and resources available to protect victims of family abuse. Many jurisdictions have laws specifically addressing domestic violence and elder abuse.

C. Reporting abuse to appropriate authorities, such as adult protective services or law enforcement, does not necessarily require hiring legal representation.

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A client is seeking treatment for a specific phobia. The nurse in the anxiety disorders clinic documents that the client's anxiety is related to exposure to the phobic object. Which is a realistic outcome for anxiety self-control in this situation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia and has been on long-term treatment with chlorpromazine. He notes the client is experiencing some involuntary movements of the tongue and face. The nurse should suspect the client has developed which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A coherent older client has been financially and emotionally abused by their adult children for the past several years but has not reported the abuse to anyone. Which is the most likely reason that the client has not reported the abuse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty sleeping and is pacing the floor. The client's head down, and he is wringing his hands. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client with paranoid personality disorder who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following characteristics are expected findings of OCD? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression. The client refuses to get out of bed, go to activities, or participate in any of the unit's programs. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A client with borderline personality disorder says to the nurse, "I feel so comfortable talking with you. You seem to have a special way about you that really helps me." Which would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?

A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and attempted suicide. The client tells the nurse. "I should have died because I am totally worthless." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is admitting a client who has experienced a weight loss of 11 kg (25 lb) in the past 3 months. The client weighs 40 kg (88 lb) and believes she is fat. Which of the following aspects of care should the nurse consider the first priority for this client?