A client is seeking treatment for a specific phobia. The nurse in the anxiety disorders clinic documents that the client's anxiety is related to exposure to the phobic object. Which is a realistic outcome for anxiety self-control in this situation?

Avoid the feared object whenever possible

Face the feared object without supportive assistance

State that the fear of the object is unrealistic and inappropriate

Practice relaxation techniques and report decreased physiological sensations associated with thoughts of the feared object

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or mindfulness exercises, can help reduce physiological arousal and anxiety symptoms associated with thoughts of the feared object.

A. Avoidance is a common coping mechanism for individuals with specific phobias. While avoidance may provide temporary relief from anxiety, it does not address the underlying fear and can perpetuate the phobia over time.

B. Facing the feared object without any support or guidance may be overwhelming and could potentially exacerbate anxiety rather than promote self-control.

C. While cognitive restructuring and challenging irrational beliefs about the feared object are important components of cognitive-behavioral therapy for specific phobias, simply stating that the fear is unrealistic and inappropriate may not be sufficient for anxiety self-control.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This statement demonstrates an understanding of exposure therapy, a key component of agoraphobia treatment. Exposure therapy involves gradually facing feared situations or environments to reduce anxiety and desensitize the individual to their triggers.

A. While joining an online book club is a positive social activity, it does not directly address the fear associated with agoraphobia.

B. This statement reflects avoidance behavior, which is common in agoraphobia. However, avoiding

elevators and closed spaces perpetuates the fear and limits the client’s ability to function.

D. Group therapy can be beneficial for clients with agoraphobia. It provides social support, coping strategies, and exposure to others. However, this choice does not directly address the fear of open spaces.

A. Provide a stimulating environment. B. Schedule daily seclusion times. C. Have consistent unit routines. D. Discourage daytime napping.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Consistent unit routines are essential for clients in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Maintaining a structured environment with predictable routines can help stabilize mood, reduce agitation, and provide a sense of security for the client.

A. Mania is characterized by heightened activity, impulsivity, and sometimes agitation. Providing a stimulating environment may exacerbate these symptoms and increase the risk of escalating behaviors or agitation.

B. While it may be necessary to provide a safe and quiet space for the client if they become agitated or overwhelmed, scheduling daily seclusion times implies isolation, which can worsen feelings of loneliness or distress.

D. Excessive daytime napping can disrupt the client's sleep-wake cycle and exacerbate symptoms of mania.

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A client is seeking treatment for a specific phobia. The nurse in the anxiety disorders clinic documents that the client's anxiety is related to exposure to the phobic object. Which is a realistic outcome for anxiety self-control in this situation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a hospital is caring for a client who has agoraphobia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the goals of treatment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. The client received a telephone call that was upsetting. and now the client is pacing up and down the corridors of the unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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