A client is seeking treatment for a specific phobia. The nurse in the anxiety disorders clinic documents that the client's anxiety is related to exposure to the phobic object. Which is a realistic outcome for anxiety self-control in this situation?
Avoid the feared object whenever possible
Face the feared object without supportive assistance
State that the fear of the object is unrealistic and inappropriate
Practice relaxation techniques and report decreased physiological sensations associated with thoughts of the feared object
The Correct Answer is D
D. Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or mindfulness exercises, can help reduce physiological arousal and anxiety symptoms associated with thoughts of the feared object.
A. Avoidance is a common coping mechanism for individuals with specific phobias. While avoidance may provide temporary relief from anxiety, it does not address the underlying fear and can perpetuate the phobia over time.
B. Facing the feared object without any support or guidance may be overwhelming and could potentially exacerbate anxiety rather than promote self-control.
C. While cognitive restructuring and challenging irrational beliefs about the feared object are important components of cognitive-behavioral therapy for specific phobias, simply stating that the fear is unrealistic and inappropriate may not be sufficient for anxiety self-control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This behavior may be concerning if it indicates a lack of autonomy or control over one's own communication. It could suggest overprotective or controlling behavior by the parents, which may be indicative of emotional abuse or neglect.
A. Frequent use of the call light may indicate a need for assistance or discomfort but does not necessarily indicate abuse. It could be related to the child's medical condition, anxiety, or other factors.
C. Childhood obesity itself is not necessarily indicative of abuse. It can result from a variety of factors, including genetics, dietary habits, and lifestyle factors.
D. Frequent visitors alone do not necessarily indicate abuse. However, it's important to consider the nature of the visitors' relationship with the child and whether they may pose a risk of harm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. PPD requires timely intervention, and antidepressant medications can be effective in managing symptoms. Anticipating a prescription allows the nurse to prepare for the next steps in the client’s care.
A. While assessing for suicidal or harmful thoughts is essential, it is not the priority in this situation. The client’s symptoms (feeling “down,” sadness, lack of energy, and wanting to cry) are indicative of postpartum depression (PPD), and addressing her emotional well-being is the immediate concern.
C. While coping skills are important, focusing on the family’s coping mechanisms is not the priority at this moment. The client’s individual needs related to PPD take precedence.
D. Although postpartum and newborn care education is essential, it is not the priority when the client is experiencing symptoms of depression. Addressing the client’s emotional state and ensuring appropriate treatment are more urgent.
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