The client with schizophrenia believes the student nurses are there to spy on the clients. The client is suffering from which of the following symptoms?
Hallucinations
Anhedonia
Illusions
Delusions
The Correct Answer is D
D. Delusions are false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. They are not based on reality and are often resistant to rational persuasion or evidence. Delusions can take various forms, such as persecutory (feeling targeted or spied on), grandiose (believing in exaggerated self-importance), or paranoid (feeling threatened or persecuted).
A. Hallucinations involve perceiving sensory experiences that are not present in reality. These sensory experiences can occur in any of the five senses, including seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, or feeling things that are not actually there.
B. Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure or interest in activities that are typically enjoyable.
C. Illusions involve misinterpreting real sensory stimuli. Unlike hallucinations, which involve perceiving sensory experiences that are not present, illusions occur when existing sensory stimuli are misinterpreted or distorted.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. The child telling sexually explicit stories to peers could be concerning and warrants further investigation. A child speaking in this manner could indicate that they are frequently expose to sexual content of abuse
A. The child has a preference for associating with peers, rather than adults. While this may need further assessment, it does not necessarily point to sexual abuse.
B. Learning problems and shyness alone are not specific indicators of sexual abuse.
D. While poor hygiene and clothing conditions can be signs of neglect, they are not directly related to sexual abuse. Poor hygiene and clothing is more likely to point to child neglect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Understanding the precipitating factors is essential for developing effective treatment strategies tailored to the individual's specific needs. By identifying triggers, the nurse can work with the client to develop coping mechanisms and interventions to manage these triggers and reduce the frequency or intensity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
A. Providing a structured activity schedule can be helpful for individuals with OCD as it can promote a sense of routine and predictability. However, while structuring activities is beneficial, it may not address the immediate needs of the client upon admission.
C. Teaching relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, or guided imagery, can be beneficial for managing anxiety and stress associated with OCD symptoms. However, like option A, while relaxation techniques are important, they may not address the immediate needs of the client upon admission.
D. Exploring alternative coping strategies with the client involves brainstorming and discussing various techniques or approaches to managing obsessive-compulsive symptoms. However, identification of triggers is a priority.
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