The client with schizophrenia believes the student nurses are there to spy on the clients. The client is suffering from which of the following symptoms?

Hallucinations

Anhedonia

Illusions

Delusions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Delusions are false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. They are not based on reality and are often resistant to rational persuasion or evidence. Delusions can take various forms, such as persecutory (feeling targeted or spied on), grandiose (believing in exaggerated self-importance), or paranoid (feeling threatened or persecuted).

A. Hallucinations involve perceiving sensory experiences that are not present in reality. These sensory experiences can occur in any of the five senses, including seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, or feeling things that are not actually there.

B. Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure or interest in activities that are typically enjoyable.

C. Illusions involve misinterpreting real sensory stimuli. Unlike hallucinations, which involve perceiving sensory experiences that are not present, illusions occur when existing sensory stimuli are misinterpreted or distorted.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Engaging in a conversation with the client allows the nurse to set clear expectations and boundaries. The nurse can explain the acceptable behavior and the consequences of disruptive actions. It’s essential to approach this conversation calmly and professionally.

B. While removing the client from social situations may temporarily prevent disruptive behavior, it does not address the underlying issue. Isolating the client may also negatively impact their well- being. It’s better to address the behavior directly rather than resorting to isolation.

C. Holding a community meeting involving all clients may not be appropriate or effective. It could escalate tensions and create an uncomfortable environment for everyone. Individualized interventions are more effective.

D. Ignoring disruptive behavior may not be the best approach. It’s essential to address the issue directly rather than expecting other clients to tolerate disruptive behavior.

A. "The most common manifestation of postpartum depression is harming the infant." B. "Postpartum depression is more likely to occur in women who have a history of depression." C. "Postpartum depression usually begins 48 hours after childbirth." D. "It's common for clients who have postpartum depression to exhibit psychotic behavior."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Women with a history of depression, particularly those with a previous episode of postpartum depression, are at increased risk of experiencing postpartum depression after childbirth. Other risk factors include a family history of depression, stressful life events during pregnancy or after childbirth, lack of social support, and hormonal fluctuations.

A. While some women with postpartum depression may experience thoughts of harming themselves or their infant, it is not the most common manifestation.

C. Postpartum depression typically begins within the first few weeks to months after delivery. The onset of symptoms can vary from woman to woman, but they commonly develop within the first three months postpartum.

D. Postpartum psychosis is a psychiatric emergency characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and severe mood disturbances.

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The client with schizophrenia believes the student nurses are there to spy on the clients. The client is suffering from which of the following symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who tells lies about other clients. The other clients on the unit frequently complain to the nursing staff about the client's disruptive behaviors. Which of the following initial actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is discussing postpartum depression with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of this condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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