A client experiences panic attacks when confronted with riding in elevators. The therapist is teaching the client ways to relax while incrementally exposing the client to getting on an elevator. This technique is called which of the following?
flooding.
systematic desensitization.
cognitive restructuring.
combination therapy.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Systematic desensitization is a behavioral therapy technique used to treat phobias, anxiety disorders, and other fear-related conditions. It involves exposing the individual to the feared stimulus or situation gradually, starting with less anxiety-provoking scenarios and progressing to more challenging ones, while simultaneously teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety.
Systematic desensitization is considered a more gentle and controlled approach compared to flooding and is often preferred for individuals with specific phobias or moderate levels of anxiety.
A. Flooding is a behavioral therapy technique that involves exposing the individual to the feared stimulus or situation at full intensity, without any gradual buildup or relaxation techniques. However, flooding can be highly distressing and overwhelming for some individuals, and it may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with severe anxiety or trauma-related disorders.
C. Cognitive restructuring is a cognitive-behavioral therapy technique used to identify and challenge irrational or negative thoughts and beliefs that contribute to emotional distress or maladaptive behaviors. While cognitive restructuring may be incorporated into treatment for anxiety disorders, it focuses more on addressing cognitive distortions rather than directly exposing the individual to feared stimuli or teaching relaxation techniques.
D. Combination therapy refers to the use of multiple therapeutic approaches or techniques simultaneously or sequentially to address a client's psychological symptoms or concerns. While combination therapy may involve elements of systematic desensitization, cognitive restructuring, and other techniques, it does not represent a specific therapeutic approach or technique on its own.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Walking with the client at a gradually slower pace can provide support and reassurance while helping to regulate the client's activity level. This approach acknowledges the client's distress and offers physical companionship during a challenging time.
B. Instructing the client to sit down and stop pacing may be perceived as confrontational or dismissive of the client's distress. For individuals with generalized anxiety disorder, pacing often serves as a coping mechanism to manage feelings of agitation or restlessness.
C. While ensuring the client's safety is important, forcibly removing them from the corridor may exacerbate feelings of distress or agitation. It is essential to respect the client's autonomy and use interventions that promote de-escalation and emotional support.
D. While allowing the client to pace alone may initially seem like a non-intrusive approach, it may not address the client's underlying emotional distress or provide therapeutic support.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sudden change in the client's behavior increases the risk of suicidal behavior and hence requires observation and exploration.
B. Reward the client for her change in behavior: Positive reinforcement can be helpful, but it’s
essential to focus on evidence-based interventions rather than rewards.
C. Open communication is valuable, but it’s essential to approach this conversation with sensitivity. The client may not fully understand the reasons for their sudden change in behavior.
D. Sudden change in the client's behavior increases the risk of suicidal behavior and hence requires observation and exploration. It is therefore, not safe to discharge teh client at this point
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
