A client experiences panic attacks when confronted with riding in elevators. The therapist is teaching the client ways to relax while incrementally exposing the client to getting on an elevator. This technique is called which of the following?
flooding.
systematic desensitization.
cognitive restructuring.
combination therapy.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Systematic desensitization is a behavioral therapy technique used to treat phobias, anxiety disorders, and other fear-related conditions. It involves exposing the individual to the feared stimulus or situation gradually, starting with less anxiety-provoking scenarios and progressing to more challenging ones, while simultaneously teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety.
Systematic desensitization is considered a more gentle and controlled approach compared to flooding and is often preferred for individuals with specific phobias or moderate levels of anxiety.
A. Flooding is a behavioral therapy technique that involves exposing the individual to the feared stimulus or situation at full intensity, without any gradual buildup or relaxation techniques. However, flooding can be highly distressing and overwhelming for some individuals, and it may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with severe anxiety or trauma-related disorders.
C. Cognitive restructuring is a cognitive-behavioral therapy technique used to identify and challenge irrational or negative thoughts and beliefs that contribute to emotional distress or maladaptive behaviors. While cognitive restructuring may be incorporated into treatment for anxiety disorders, it focuses more on addressing cognitive distortions rather than directly exposing the individual to feared stimuli or teaching relaxation techniques.
D. Combination therapy refers to the use of multiple therapeutic approaches or techniques simultaneously or sequentially to address a client's psychological symptoms or concerns. While combination therapy may involve elements of systematic desensitization, cognitive restructuring, and other techniques, it does not represent a specific therapeutic approach or technique on its own.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This option promotes a calming and supportive environment that minimizes sensory stimuli and helps maintain orientation, reducing the risk of exacerbating symptoms of delirium and illusions.
A. Having the client sit by the nurse's desk may provide some supervision and reassurance, but keeping the television on can contribute to sensory overload and increase confusion, especially if the client is experiencing illusions.
C. Keeping the room shadowy with soft lighting and continuously playing a radio may create an environment that is disorienting and confusing for the client with delirium.
D. Maintaining bright lighting around the clock may disrupt the client's sleep-wake cycle and exacerbate symptoms of delirium. Interrupting the client's sleep by awakening hourly for mental status checks can also contribute to sleep deprivation and increase agitation and confusion
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Haloperidol is not typically used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is a separate psychiatric condition with distinct symptoms and treatment approaches.
B. This is not a common side effect of haloperidol.
C. Haloperidol can cause orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to dizziness upon standing.
D. Abruptly stopping antipsychotic medication, such as haloperidol, can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a worsening of psychiatric symptoms.
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