A client experiences panic attacks when confronted with riding in elevators. The therapist is teaching the client ways to relax while incrementally exposing the client to getting on an elevator. This technique is called which of the following?

flooding.

systematic desensitization.

cognitive restructuring.

combination therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Systematic desensitization is a behavioral therapy technique used to treat phobias, anxiety disorders, and other fear-related conditions. It involves exposing the individual to the feared stimulus or situation gradually, starting with less anxiety-provoking scenarios and progressing to more challenging ones, while simultaneously teaching relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety.

Systematic desensitization is considered a more gentle and controlled approach compared to flooding and is often preferred for individuals with specific phobias or moderate levels of anxiety.

A. Flooding is a behavioral therapy technique that involves exposing the individual to the feared stimulus or situation at full intensity, without any gradual buildup or relaxation techniques. However, flooding can be highly distressing and overwhelming for some individuals, and it may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with severe anxiety or trauma-related disorders.

C. Cognitive restructuring is a cognitive-behavioral therapy technique used to identify and challenge irrational or negative thoughts and beliefs that contribute to emotional distress or maladaptive behaviors. While cognitive restructuring may be incorporated into treatment for anxiety disorders, it focuses more on addressing cognitive distortions rather than directly exposing the individual to feared stimuli or teaching relaxation techniques.

D. Combination therapy refers to the use of multiple therapeutic approaches or techniques simultaneously or sequentially to address a client's psychological symptoms or concerns. While combination therapy may involve elements of systematic desensitization, cognitive restructuring, and other techniques, it does not represent a specific therapeutic approach or technique on its own.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Anxiolytics are prescribed to reduce symptoms of anxiety, such as nervousness or restlessness, which can interfere with problem-solving and decision-making abilities. By alleviating anxiety symptoms, the medication can help the client focus more effectively on addressing underlying issues or stressors.

A. While anxiolytics can be effective in managing acute symptoms of anxiety, they are not typically intended for long-term use.

C. Many anxiolytic medications, particularly benzodiazepines, carry a risk of dependence and addiction if used improperly or for an extended period.

D. While anxiolytics can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety, they may not completely eliminate anxiety in all situations.

A. Drinking green tea B. Exercising moderately C. Experiencing excessive sweating, a low sodium diet, or diarrhea D. Increasing sodium intake

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Excessive sweating, a low sodium diet, and diarrhea can all lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, particularly low sodium levels (hyponatremia). Lithium is primarily excreted by the kidneys, and its clearance is influenced by sodium levels in the body. Decreased sodium levels can impair lithium excretion, leading to increased lithium levels and potential toxicity.

A. Green tea contains caffeine, which is a diuretic and can increase urine output. Since lithium is excreted primarily by the kidneys, increased urine output can lead to decreased lithium levels in the body and potentially subtherapeutic levels.

B. While exercise can increase sweat production, leading to fluid and electrolyte loss, moderate exercise alone is unlikely to cause significant lithium toxicity.

D. Increasing sodium intake can potentially enhance lithium excretion by promoting its renal clearance not accumulation and toxicity.

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A client experiences panic attacks when confronted with riding in elevators. The therapist is teaching the client ways to relax while incrementally exposing the client to getting on an elevator. This technique is called which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An anxiolytic agent has been prescribed for the client. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate to the nurse that client education about this medication has been effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been hospitalized for treatment of bipolar disorder and will be discharged with a prescription for lithium. The nurse's discharge teaching should include information cautioning against which of the following factors that may cause lithium toxicity?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A client experiences panic attacks when confronted with riding in elevators. The therapist is teaching the client ways to relax while incrementally exposing the client to getting on an elevator. This technique is called which of the following?