A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has schizophrenia and is to begin taking haloperidol. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"This medication will decrease your symptoms of OCD."
"This medication may cause excessive salivation."
"You may experience dizziness upon standing while taking this medication:"
"You can stop taking the medication if the adverse effects are bothersome."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Haloperidol is not typically used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is a separate psychiatric condition with distinct symptoms and treatment approaches.
B. This is not a common side effect of haloperidol.
C. Haloperidol can cause orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to dizziness upon standing.
D. Abruptly stopping antipsychotic medication, such as haloperidol, can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a worsening of psychiatric symptoms.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Excessive sweating, a low sodium diet, and diarrhea can all lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, particularly low sodium levels (hyponatremia). Lithium is primarily excreted by the kidneys, and its clearance is influenced by sodium levels in the body. Decreased sodium levels can impair lithium excretion, leading to increased lithium levels and potential toxicity.
A. Green tea contains caffeine, which is a diuretic and can increase urine output. Since lithium is excreted primarily by the kidneys, increased urine output can lead to decreased lithium levels in the body and potentially subtherapeutic levels.
B. While exercise can increase sweat production, leading to fluid and electrolyte loss, moderate exercise alone is unlikely to cause significant lithium toxicity.
D. Increasing sodium intake can potentially enhance lithium excretion by promoting its renal clearance not accumulation and toxicity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Women with a history of depression, particularly those with a previous episode of postpartum depression, are at increased risk of experiencing postpartum depression after childbirth. Other risk factors include a family history of depression, stressful life events during pregnancy or after childbirth, lack of social support, and hormonal fluctuations.
A. While some women with postpartum depression may experience thoughts of harming themselves or their infant, it is not the most common manifestation.
C. Postpartum depression typically begins within the first few weeks to months after delivery. The onset of symptoms can vary from woman to woman, but they commonly develop within the first three months postpartum.
D. Postpartum psychosis is a psychiatric emergency characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and severe mood disturbances.
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