A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has schizophrenia and is to begin taking haloperidol. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"This medication will decrease your symptoms of OCD."

"This medication may cause excessive salivation."

"You may experience dizziness upon standing while taking this medication:"

"You can stop taking the medication if the adverse effects are bothersome."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Haloperidol is not typically used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is a separate psychiatric condition with distinct symptoms and treatment approaches.

B. This is not a common side effect of haloperidol.

C. Haloperidol can cause orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to dizziness upon standing.

D. Abruptly stopping antipsychotic medication, such as haloperidol, can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a worsening of psychiatric symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Fluoxetine and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) typically require several weeks of treatment before the full therapeutic effects are realized. Therefore, it's important for the nurse to reassure the client that it may take some time for the medication to alleviate depressive symptoms fully.

B. While lack of improvement in depressive symptoms after two weeks of fluoxetine treatment may be concerning, it's generally recommended to wait at least 4 to 6 weeks before considering changing or adjusting the antidepressant regimen.

C. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are another class of antidepressant medications that may be considered for treatment-resistant depression. However, MAOIs have significant dietary and medication restrictions and carry the risk of potentially serious drug interactions.

D. While sleep disturbances are common in major depressive disorder, recommending a sleep study as the first intervention for a client who is not responding to antidepressant treatment after only two weeks may not be the most appropriate action.

A. "The most common manifestation of postpartum depression is harming the infant." B. "Postpartum depression is more likely to occur in women who have a history of depression." C. "Postpartum depression usually begins 48 hours after childbirth." D. "It's common for clients who have postpartum depression to exhibit psychotic behavior."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Women with a history of depression, particularly those with a previous episode of postpartum depression, are at increased risk of experiencing postpartum depression after childbirth. Other risk factors include a family history of depression, stressful life events during pregnancy or after childbirth, lack of social support, and hormonal fluctuations.

A. While some women with postpartum depression may experience thoughts of harming themselves or their infant, it is not the most common manifestation.

C. Postpartum depression typically begins within the first few weeks to months after delivery. The onset of symptoms can vary from woman to woman, but they commonly develop within the first three months postpartum.

D. Postpartum psychosis is a psychiatric emergency characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and severe mood disturbances.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has schizophrenia and is to begin taking haloperidol. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and was prescribed fluoxetine 2 weeks ago. The client reports having an improved appetite, but still feels very depressed and is still having trouble sleeping. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is discussing postpartum depression with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of this condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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