The nurse is doing an admission assessment on a client with schizophrenia. Which of the following are positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

Symptom Positive Negative

Disordered thinking

Flat affect

Trouble concentrating

Lack of initiative

Social withdrawal

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B

A.   Disordered thinking, also known as formal thought disorder, involves disturbances in the thought process, such as loosening of associations, thought blocking, or tangentiality. These disturbances result in fragmented or illogical thinking patterns.
B.   Flat affect refers to a reduction or absence of emotional expression. Individuals with flat affect may appear emotionally dull or unresponsive, showing little variation in facial expressions or vocal tone.
D.   Apathy refers to a lack of motivation, interest, or enthusiasm in engaging with one's environment or pursuing goals. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience extreme apathy, which can contribute to social withdrawal and functional impairment.
E.   Lack of initiative, also known as avolition, refers to a reduction or absence of goal-directed behavior or motivation to engage in purposeful activities. Individuals with schizophrenia may have difficulty initiating and sustaining activities of daily living or pursuing personal interests.
F.   Social withdrawal involves the avoidance or reduction of social interactions and activities. It may result from factors such as social anxiety, apathy, or disinterest in socializing due to psychotic symptoms or negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
C. Trouble concentrating is not typically considered a primary symptom of schizophrenia. While difficulties with concentration or attention may occur, they are more often associated with cognitive impairments rather than positive or negative symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Remaining with the client provides support and reassurance during a period of agitation and restlessness. The presence of the nurse can help the client feel safe and supported, and it allows the nurse to assess the client's condition closely and intervene as needed.

A. While administering a PRN (as needed) sleeping medication may be considered in some situations, it is not the first-line intervention when a client is experiencing agitation and restlessness.

B. Encouraging the client to return to bed may be appropriate if they are willing and able to do so. However, if the client is agitated and pacing the floor, they may not feel comfortable or able to go back to bed.

C. Exploring alternatives to pacing the floor involves assessing the client's needs and preferences and identifying activities or strategies that may help alleviate agitation and promote relaxation. However, proper observation of the client behavior should be prioritized.

A. The client cannot claim abuse if there is no evidence of physical harm. B. Laws do not provide protection against abuse when the suspect(s) is/are family members. C. The client has no financial resources to hire legal representation against the client's children. D. The client is emotionally close to the children and does not want to bring them harm.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Victims of abuse, especially perpetrated by family members, may feel conflicted about reporting the abuse due to feelings of guilt, shame, or fear of repercussions.

A. This implies that the client may believe they cannot report the abuse because they perceive abuse as only valid if there is physical evidence of harm. However, it's important to recognize that abuse can take various forms, including emotional, psychological, financial, and neglectful abuse, which may not always leave physical evidence.

B. While it's true that cases of abuse perpetrated by family members can be complex and challenging to address legally, there are laws and resources available to protect victims of family abuse. Many jurisdictions have laws specifically addressing domestic violence and elder abuse.

C. Reporting abuse to appropriate authorities, such as adult protective services or law enforcement, does not necessarily require hiring legal representation.

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The nurse is doing an admission assessment on a client with schizophrenia. Which of the following are positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty sleeping and is pacing the floor. The client's head down, and he is wringing his hands. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A coherent older client has been financially and emotionally abused by their adult children for the past several years but has not reported the abuse to anyone. Which is the most likely reason that the client has not reported the abuse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to children on a general pediatric unit. Which of the following children should the nurse identify as a potential victim of abuse?

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