The nurse is doing an admission assessment on a client with schizophrenia. Which of the following are positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

Symptom Positive Negative

Disordered thinking

Flat affect

Trouble concentrating

Lack of initiative

Social withdrawal

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B

A.   Disordered thinking, also known as formal thought disorder, involves disturbances in the thought process, such as loosening of associations, thought blocking, or tangentiality. These disturbances result in fragmented or illogical thinking patterns.
B.   Flat affect refers to a reduction or absence of emotional expression. Individuals with flat affect may appear emotionally dull or unresponsive, showing little variation in facial expressions or vocal tone.
D.   Apathy refers to a lack of motivation, interest, or enthusiasm in engaging with one's environment or pursuing goals. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience extreme apathy, which can contribute to social withdrawal and functional impairment.
E.   Lack of initiative, also known as avolition, refers to a reduction or absence of goal-directed behavior or motivation to engage in purposeful activities. Individuals with schizophrenia may have difficulty initiating and sustaining activities of daily living or pursuing personal interests.
F.   Social withdrawal involves the avoidance or reduction of social interactions and activities. It may result from factors such as social anxiety, apathy, or disinterest in socializing due to psychotic symptoms or negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
C. Trouble concentrating is not typically considered a primary symptom of schizophrenia. While difficulties with concentration or attention may occur, they are more often associated with cognitive impairments rather than positive or negative symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that helps stabilize individuals with opioid dependence by alleviating withdrawal symptoms and reducing drug cravings.

A. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) is a recognized and evidence-based approach for managing opioid dependence. When used as prescribed under the supervision of healthcare professionals, methadone is administered orally in controlled doses

C. Methadone is an opioid medication with the potential for dependence and addiction, especially when used improperly or in higher doses than prescribed.

D. Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that acts on the same receptors in the brain as heroin and other opioids. However, when used as prescribed for opioid dependence treatment, methadone is administered in controlled doses that are carefully titrated to stabilize individuals without producing euphoria or intoxication.

A. Hallucinations B. Anhedonia C. Illusions D. Delusions

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Delusions are false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. They are not based on reality and are often resistant to rational persuasion or evidence. Delusions can take various forms, such as persecutory (feeling targeted or spied on), grandiose (believing in exaggerated self-importance), or paranoid (feeling threatened or persecuted).

A. Hallucinations involve perceiving sensory experiences that are not present in reality. These sensory experiences can occur in any of the five senses, including seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, or feeling things that are not actually there.

B. Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure or interest in activities that are typically enjoyable.

C. Illusions involve misinterpreting real sensory stimuli. Unlike hallucinations, which involve perceiving sensory experiences that are not present, illusions occur when existing sensory stimuli are misinterpreted or distorted.

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The nurse is doing an admission assessment on a client with schizophrenia. Which of the following are positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is exploring treatment options with a client addicted to heroin. Which information regarding the use of methadone is important for the nurse to include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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