The nurse is doing an admission assessment on a client with schizophrenia. Which of the following are positive symptoms of schizophrenia?
Symptom Positive Negative
Disordered thinking
Flat affect
Trouble concentrating
Lack of initiative
Social withdrawal
Correct Answer : B
A. Disordered thinking, also known as formal thought disorder, involves disturbances in the thought process, such as loosening of associations, thought blocking, or tangentiality. These disturbances result in fragmented or illogical thinking patterns.
B. Flat affect refers to a reduction or absence of emotional expression. Individuals with flat affect may appear emotionally dull or unresponsive, showing little variation in facial expressions or vocal tone.
D. Apathy refers to a lack of motivation, interest, or enthusiasm in engaging with one's environment or pursuing goals. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience extreme apathy, which can contribute to social withdrawal and functional impairment.
E. Lack of initiative, also known as avolition, refers to a reduction or absence of goal-directed behavior or motivation to engage in purposeful activities. Individuals with schizophrenia may have difficulty initiating and sustaining activities of daily living or pursuing personal interests.
F. Social withdrawal involves the avoidance or reduction of social interactions and activities. It may result from factors such as social anxiety, apathy, or disinterest in socializing due to psychotic symptoms or negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
C. Trouble concentrating is not typically considered a primary symptom of schizophrenia. While difficulties with concentration or attention may occur, they are more often associated with cognitive impairments rather than positive or negative symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Financial dependence can create barriers to leaving the relationship, especially if the abused person lacks the means to support themselves or their dependents independently.
B. Low self-esteem and a sense of self-worth tied to the relationship can lead individuals to tolerate abuse in hopes of salvaging the relationship or out of fear of being alone.
D. Fear of independence or uncertainty about managing life without the abuser's presence can deter individuals from leaving the relationship.
E. Fear of retaliation or harm from the abuser, including threats of violence or death, can keep individuals trapped in the relationship out of concern for their safety.
C. While substance abuse may contribute to the complexity of an abusive relationship, it is not necessarily a reason why abused persons remain with an abusive partner. Substance abuse can exacerbate existing issues within the relationship but may not be the primary reason for staying.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Haloperidol is not typically used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is a separate psychiatric condition with distinct symptoms and treatment approaches.
B. This is not a common side effect of haloperidol.
C. Haloperidol can cause orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to dizziness upon standing.
D. Abruptly stopping antipsychotic medication, such as haloperidol, can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a worsening of psychiatric symptoms.
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